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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the world’s largest fabricator of advanced AI chips, is planning to expand in Arizona as part of a potential trade deal between the U.S. and Taiwan, according to people familiar with the matter.
U.S. officials have been negotiating with Taiwan for months, as the Trump administration works to reshore manufacturing and Taiwan seeks lower U.S. import duties, the WSJ’s Robbie Whelan and Amrith Ramkumar write. TSMC already has one chip-manufacturing plant, or fab, near Phoenix.
Under the new deal, the U.S. would lower tariffs on Taiwanese goods from the current 20% rate, while Taiwan would agree to more than $300 billion in foreign direct investment and other spending in the U.S., one of the people said.
With the new pledge, the company would bring its total Arizona footprint to about a dozen plants. Last week, TSMC paid $197 million to buy 900 acres of land adjacent to its existing Arizona property for the planned new facilities.
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