Is this email difficult to read? View it in a web browser. ›

The Wall Street Journal ProThe Wall Street Journal Pro
Central Banking Pro Central Banking Pro

Powell Speech and Tariff Developments in Focus

By Roshan Fernandez

 

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will speak at a regulatory conference this morning. He is expected to avoid commenting on monetary policy as the central bank is in a blackout period before next week's meeting. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Monday that the Fed should conduct a review of its operations, including the costly renovation of its headquarters. The lengthy project has become a key feature in President Trump's efforts to undermine Powell. Investors also await trade updates ahead of the Aug. 1 tariff deadline. The Trump administration could send more tariff letters or reach new trade agreements before then, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Monday.

 

Top News

The Global Economy Is Powering Through a Historic Jump in Tariffs

Photo: NELSON ALMEIDA/AFP/GETTY IMAGES

The global economy is sailing through this year’s historic increase in tariffs, displaying an unexpected trait: resilience.

Faced with extreme uncertainty, businesses and households have surprised economists with their ability to hedge, finding a short-term path through as they await clarity on where tariffs will end up.

Global producers brought forward purchases and rerouted goods destined for the U.S. through third-party countries that are subject to lower tariffs. For the most part, households and businesses have continued to spend and invest despite the uncertainty, analysts say.

 

U.S. Economy

U.S. Leading Indicators Show Economic Clouds Gathering

Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

The U.S. economy is set to slow, leading economic indicators say, with the impact of tariffs becoming more pronounced in the second half of the year through higher prices.

The Leading Economic Index, or LEI, published Monday by research group The Conference Board, declined 0.3% to 98.8 in June, a stronger fall than the 0.2% expected by a consensus of economists polled by The Wall Street Journal.

The Cities Where College Grads Are Actually Landing Jobs

Memo to job-hunting college grads: It pays to take your search to cities just beyond America’s biggest metro areas. In one of the toughest markets for entry-level jobs in years, several second-tier cities—including Raleigh, N.C.—rise above the pack for their strong hiring, decent salaries and affordability.

Atlanta’s Growth Streak Has Come to an End

Since the invention of air conditioning, Atlanta has known one constant: growth. The region is finally cooling off. Census data show more people from within the U.S. left metro Atlanta than moved to it during the 12 months that ended in mid-2024. 

Affordable-Housing Projects Stall

The Trump administration is proposing a $27 billion reduction in federal programs that provide rental assistance to low-income individuals. The proposed 43% cut in these programs is creating enough uncertainty that some lenders are already pulling back, stalling new affordable-housing projects.

 

Key Developments Around the World

Firms Cautious About Raising Prices, Bank of Canada Survey Says

Canadian companies face higher costs to purchase goods and services but are limited in raising consumer prices due to competitive pressures and weaker demand, show quarterly surveys published by the Bank of Canada.

RBA Board Awaits Inflation Update Before Moving to Cut Rates

The Reserve Bank of Australia’s monetary policy board kept interest rates on hold earlier this month, deciding that a more gradual pace of cuts was needed, and that there was time to wait for the release of second-quarter inflation data.

Thai Cabinet Names New Central Bank Chief

Thailand’s cabinet has named the next central bank governor, picking dovish Vitai Ratanakorn over Deputy Gov. Roong Poshyananda Mallikamas.

 

Financial Regulation

Should Banks Do More to Fight ‘Pig Butchering’?

Now that investment scams, sometimes called pig butchering, are booming global operations, some Americans are demanding their banks and financial advisers do more to prevent the scams from happening. Pressure is also spreading to telecoms and social-media platforms such as Facebook, where scammers find their marks.

Blank-Check Company Strikes Cryptocurrency Deal

Blank-check company Dynamix is merging with another entity to create a new company known as the Ether Machine. The combined company plans to manage over $1.5 billion in ether, the largest cryptocurrency behind bitcoin.

 

Forward Guidance

Tuesday (all times ET)

9 a.m.: Johnson Redbook Retail Sales Index
10 a.m.: Richmond Fed Business Activity Survey
10 a.m.: SEC Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee Meeting
1 p.m.: Money Stock Measures

Wednesday

7 a.m.: MBA Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey
10 a.m.: Existing Home Sales

 

Research

Steel CEO Continues to Rip on Fed for Not Cutting Rates

Demand for steel in the U.S. would improve if consumers had lower interest rates to finance auto purchases, says Cleveland-Cliffs CEO Lourenco Goncalves, whose company is the largest supplier in the U.S. of automotive steel. Goncalves has been in lockstep lately with President Trump's elevated criticism of Fed Chair Jerome Powell's cautious approach to bringing down interest rates. "We need a new Fed chairman appointed as soon as possible," he says. "Once Jerome Powell is gone and as soon as interest rates come down 50 or 75 basis points, the automotive sector will take off again." — Bob Tita

Long-Dated Investment-Grade Credit Vulnerable to Sovereign-Bond Concerns

Long-dated investment-grade corporate bonds could be vulnerable in the event of volatility in sovereign-bond markets that causes yields to rise, HSBC's Song Jin Lee says in a note. Rising concerns about fiscal sustainability risk pushing sovereign bond yields higher, in turn hurting longer-dated credit, Lee says. This makes short-dated credit and even potentially some riskier credit more attractive, he says. "The best strategy is not to avoid credit, but to pivot towards default and subordination risk and away from highly rated long dated corporate debt." — Miriam Mukuru

 

Basis Points

  • China’s thirst for oil drove global demand for decades. Now a government campaign to curb that addiction is nearing a milestone, with national consumption expected to peak by 2027, then begin to fall.
  • Chinese leader Xi Jinping isn’t quite the frequent flier he used to be. The most well-traveled leader in China’s history has reduced his international journeys in recent years. People are wondering why.
  • The surprising success story of Japan's election was a political party born online during the pandemic that tapped into a wellspring of discontent over issues galvanizing voters worldwide: inflation, immigration and political class dismissed as elitist and out of touch.
  • The U.K. government approved the 38 billion-pound ($51.27 billion) Sizewell C nuclear power plant in southeast England, becoming the project’s biggest shareholder.
 

About Us

WSJ Pro Central Banking brings you central banking news, analysis and insights from WSJ’s global team of reporters and editors. This newsletter was compiled by news associate Roshan Fernandez in New York. Send your tips, suggestions and feedback to roshan.fernandez@wsj.com.

 
Desktop, tablet and mobile. Desktop, tablet and mobile.
Access WSJ‌.com and our mobile apps. Subscribe
Apple app store icon. Google app store icon.
Unsubscribe   |    Newsletters & Alerts   |    Contact Us   |    Privacy Notice   |    Cookie Notice
Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 4300 U.S. Ro‌ute 1 No‌rth Monm‌outh Junc‌tion, N‌J 088‌52
You are currently subscribed as [email address suppressed]. For further assistance, please contact Customer Service at pro‌newsletter@dowjones.com or 1-87‌7-975-6246.
Copyright 2025 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.   |   All Rights Reserved.
Unsubscribe