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Cologne, July, 2014  

  Contents: Editorial - Interview - Featured topic - Figure of the month - News & events

On Air, Issue 2

The weak link is data link

Patrick Ky, EASA Executive Director

Dear Readers,

The EASA Committee which reviews, on behalf of the European Commission and the Member States, the regulatory proposals from EASA, voted this month for a common EU licence for Air Traffic Controllers (ATCO). This new regulation aims at facilitating the mobility of air traffic controllers across the EU as it ensures the recognition of licences at European level. It also establishes common training standards, common medical requirements for ATCOs, enabling a level playing field for the Air traffic controllers workforce across the continent. The rule is expected to become applicable on 30 June 2015 once formally adopted by the Commission.

Having common standards from ATCO licences is a great achievement but there are a number of other fields aiming to promote the highest standards of safety. The ATC instructions and clearances given by ATCOs to flight crews rely today still on voice communication using outdated technologies from the 1950’s. Modernising Air Traffic Control will not be possible without replacing this anachronistic techniques with at least a possibility to exchange emails between the cockpit and the ground.

In 2009,  the European Commission mandated the implementation of data link services in order to supplement voice communication with data communication – essentially via email. Unfortunately, technical problems in the implementation of data link services consisting of frequent disconnections of the data link between aircraft and ground systems have been reported ever since these services started to operate.

Earlier this year, EASA conducted, on request of the European Commission, a technical investigation to identify the cause of the problem and provide recommendations to fix it. The EASA report concludes that the currently deployed data link infrastructure on a single frequency is not adapted to the current air traffic. The inadequate technical implementation of the data link system results in:

  • capacity limitations linked to the use of a single frequency instead of multi-frequency communication;
  • possible radio-frequency interferences, notably due to lack of coordinated ground deployment.

To address this situation the EASA report recommends the deployment of a multi-frequency data link configuration together with a draft action plan to further investigate remaining issues with the airborne and ground systems.

Data link services are the future of air traffic control in Europe. Their proper implementation is vital for aviation safety and flight efficiency. With a total implementation cost of 900 million euros mainly borne by airlines, we cannot afford to fail.

Patrick Ky

EASA Executive Director

Michael O' Leary, Ryanair CEO

Michael O’Leary, you are a member of the EASA’s Management Board Subgroup, which aims at sharing the visions from key representatives of the aviation industry on the future European Regulatory system.  Ryanair also participates in a dedicated high level group for Airlines issues set up by EASA, where operators are invited to provide direct feedback on rule making processes....What do you think about these initiatives?  How have you contributed?

Ryanair welcomes these EASA initiatives.  Airlines possess the required expertise and operational experience to develop effective regulations and means of compliance, therefore active airline engagement at all stages of consultation and rule making is vital.

We are deeply conscious of our duty to participate in shaping the future of European air safety and so Ryanair will continue to actively participate at EASA high level and rulemaking groups to provide the benefit of our extensive operational experience and to ensure that focus is maintained on key safety priorities.

What is the importance of Safety in the overall strategy of Ryanair?

We continually strive to improve our industry leading safety standards and to adhere to or exceed industry best practice.  Our overriding objective is to focus on safety and always strive to operate and improve our ‘how do we do this safely’ philosophy.

We are in the process of implementing a 3 year Corporate Safety Strategy (2013 to 2016) which has been approved by our Board of Directors.  This Strategy builds on our considerable, multi-billion investment in safety to date, which has delivered an outstanding 30 year safety record which our team of over 9,500 aviation professionals are immensely proud of.  Highlights of our uncompromising commitment to safety include:

•         The youngest, most modern (300 all jet aircraft) fleet in Europe.
•         A groundbreaking operational flight data monitoring system.
•         In-house Flight and Cabin simulator training centres at East Midlands and Stansted.
•         In-flight Training Centre at Frankfurt Hahn.
•         The industry’s first full size Boeing NG maintenance training aircraft based at Stansted.
•         Industry leading rosters independently endorsed by NASA scientist & NTSB Member Dr Mark Rosekind.
•         24 hour online access to Ryanair’s Safety Office, training and reporting systems.
•         Independent safety audits and reporting channels from front line to Board level.

Our independent Board Director of Safety provides quarterly reports on our safety performance to the Ryanair Board of Directors who are committed to maintaining our safety leadership position.

You once said that the regulators are show stoppers when it comes to innovation, in your opinion, what should they change to better support you?

The effective management of safety is dynamic and we must remain committed to continuous review and improvement.    

The current EASA rule making process is slow and is open to abuse by individuals/organisations whose primary objective is, regrettably, advancing their narrow social agenda, rather than promoting safety.

We must all work together to ensure that Europe’s regulatory system can, and does, take account of developing technology, systems and innovation whilst at the time keeping safety as our industry’s No.1 priority.

Michael O’Leary is Irish National and has served as Ryanair CEO since 1993.

 

Third-Country Operators (TCO) Authorisations

Since 26 May 2014, with the advent of Regulation 452/2014 (Part-TCO), Europe has centralised the process of authorising third-country (non-EU) operators which perform commercial air transport operations to Europe. The new TCO authorisation means there is a single safety authorisation issued and overseen centrally by EASA. This replaces the various foreign aircraft surveillance schemes that EU Member States had previously in place.

Our collegues in the TCO Section are receiving approximately 30-40 applications each week from airlines from all over the world. The total number of third-country operators is expected to reach around 900. Their technical assessments will follow a risk-based methodology and are to be completed with a TCO authorisation issued during a transition period of 30 months.

Close coordination with the Commission ensures full consistency with the Air Safety List (the list of air carriers banned from the EU which is managed by the Commission). Part-TCO authorisations are at zero cost to the applicants.

Who needs a TCO Authorisation?
All third-country (meaning non-EU) commercial air transport air carriers flying to EASA Member States or certain EU overseas territories in which the Basic Regulation applies.

Why TCO Authorisations?
An ICAO standard calls for the surveillance of operations by foreign operators. The overall aim of TCO is to issue safety authorisations to foreign air carriers after having demonstrated compliance with applicable international safety (ICAO) standards and on the other hand identify those that do not and in such cases to limit or prevent their operations to the EU.
In conjunction with the Air Safety List, the new EASA TCO Authorisation system provides a systematic safety assessment and continuous monitoring of the safety performance of all foreign air carriers operating to the EU. The Air Safety List and TCO authorisation system are also supported by data from the Safety Assessment of Foreign Aircraft (SAFA) programme, a ramp inspection programme with 46 participating States coordinated by EASA.
While the Air Safety List primarily assesses foreign States’ aviation oversight capabilities, the TCO Authorisation system assesses airlines for ICAO compliance and the SAFA programme inspects individual aircraft and crew members on the airport ramp to verify compliance. Results of all three programmes and layers are integrated in order to provide stakeholders and EU citizens with essential safety information – be it on the ground or before using potentially unsafe air operators worldwide.

More information including Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), the Part-TCO Regulation and associated AMC/GM is available on the website easa.europa.eu/TCO.

Number of Fatal Accidents involving EASA MS and Third-country Operated CAT Aeroplanes, MTOM Above 2,250 kg, 2004-2013

Did you Know …

…That in the last 10 years, the number of fatal accidents from Third Country Operators has decreased 50%?

…That most of the occurrences in the past 10 years did not take place in the Air? (See figure ARC: Abnormal Runway Contact)

…That EASA Member States Operators had the best Safety rate worldwide in the last years?

… That in 2013 there was no Fatal accident in Europe?

Find out more: EASA Annual Safety Review 2013

News

LightWing AC4: EASA has recently approved the LightWing AC4, a LSA (light sport aircraft) manufactured in Switzerland with two seats in side by side configuration, high wing and fixed landing gear. It is the first LSA fitted with a low fuel consuming Rotax 912iS injection engine and the 4th EASA approved aircraft according to the CS-LSA specifications, based on ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards.

11 July 2014: EASA Committee votes ‘Yes’ for ATCO Licensing

13 June 2014: Launch of the EASA Applicant Portal, a new online tool to prepare and submit applications to the Agency

10-11 June 2014: Fourth EASA International Cooperation Forum  took place on 10-11 June 2014 in Cologne

Events

1 October 2014: 10th EASA Standardisation Meeting on Aircrew Regulation

8 October:  2nd Workshop on the implementation of the Air OPS Regulation (EU) No 965/2012

15-16 October 2014: EASA Annual Safety Conference
Towards simpler, lighter, better rules for General Aviation
 

 

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