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The Value Retailer That Is Seeing More Higher-Income Shoppers

By Jennifer Williams | WSJ Leadership Institute

Good morning, CFOs. One value chain’s higher-income shopper; CEOs to keep spending on AI, despite spotty returns; plus, Tonka trucks gambled on keeping production in China and survived—barely.

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ELI HARTMAN/ASSOCIATED PRESS

Academy Sports & Outdoors’ biggest shopping cohort is now higher-income consumers.

The chain tends to draw value-conscious consumers looking for everything from bicycles to outdoor grills, and its shoppers have historically been evenly split across higher-, middle- and lower-income households. Not anymore. Roughly 40% of Academy's customers are now higher-income, or households earning over $100,000, making it the largest share of the three income groups.

“We’re seeing very different behaviors as it relates to people and how much money they make in their household,” Chief Financial Officer Carl Ford told me recently.

Around last fall, Ford started to see more higher-income shoppers, a trend that accelerated into early this year. It stepped up to 40% for the first time in the three months ended Nov. 1. The more affluent shoppers are looking for value and are lured by some of Academy’s newer brands and products, such as Nike’s Jordan Brand footwear, according to Ford. Middle-income households, meanwhile, have held fairly steady while households making below $50,000 have pulled back on purchases and visits, he said.

Academy isn’t the only one seeing two types of shoppers. Across retail, higher-income households are spending differently than less-affluent ones this holiday season, with upper- and middle-income customers continuing to spend while those on the lower side make adjustments and seek value.

A few stats and trends to note, according to the Bank of America Institute:

  • Higher-income households increased spending by 2.6% this year through November compared with last year;
  • And they seem to be spending more on the holidays;
  • Meanwhile, lower-income groups lagged behind, with spending up 0.6% in November.

Academy is working to keep the higher-income shoppers engaged with offerings from Jordan Brand, outdoor speakers from a brand called Turtlebox and Meta sunglasses. But these consumers are looking for value just like the other income groups and while they may come in for higher-ticket items, they are shopping all price points once in a store, Ford said.

“They may be intrigued or wooed by the new better and best brands,” he said, referring to the way Academy divides its goods into three price-related categories of good, better and best. “But once they get into the store, they're not limiting themselves to that.”

 
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The Week Ahead

Monday

The National Association of Home Builders releases its Housing Market Index for December.

Tuesday

Earnings: Lennar

The BLS releases the jobs report for November, along with partial October data that was delayed by the record-long government shutdown.

The Census Bureau reports retail sales statistics for October.

S&P Global releases both its Manufacturing and Services Purchasing Managers’ Indexes for December.

Wednesday

Earnings: General Mills, Jabil and Micron

Thursday

Earnings: Accenture, Birkenstock Holding, Cintas, Darden Restaurants, FedEx and Nike

The Bank of England and the European Central Bank announce their monetary policy decisions.

The BOE is expected to cut its key interest rate.

The BLS releases the consumer price index for November.

Friday

Earnings: Carnival, Conagra Brands and Paychex.

The Bank of Japan announces its monetary policy decision.

The National Association of Realtors reports existing-home sales for November.

 

What Else Matters to CFOs

Less than half of current artificial-intelligence projects had generated more in returns than they cost, survey respondents said. JOSEP LAGO/AFP/GETTY IMAGES

Chief executives of some of the world’s largest companies are all-in on artificial intelligence, though many haven’t yet seen meaningful returns on their investments, Ben Glickman exclusively reports.

After a year in which trillions of dollars worth of AI investments buoyed global markets and the economy, 68% of CEOs plan to spend even more on AI in 2026, according to an annual survey of more than 350 public-company CEOs from advisory firm Teneo.

Less than half of current AI projects had generated more in returns than they had cost, respondents said.

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📰 Other headlines

  • Tonka Trucks Gambled on Keeping Production in China and Survived—Barely
  • Why Everyone Got Trump’s Tariffs Wrong
  • Exclusive: SpaceX Starts a Wall Street Bake-Off to Hire Banks for Possible IPO
  • What to Expect From the Double Jobs Report on Tuesday
  • How a Push for More IPOs Fueled a Wave of Scams
  • Exclusive: JPMorgan Steps Further Into Crypto With Tokenized Money Fund
  • The Publicity War Between AT&T and T-Mobile Is Getting Ugly
  • Crypto Executives Search for Financial Redemption in the Persian Gulf
 ‏‏‎ ‎

“Companies that are needing to be more competitive are dropping the traditional first-year vesting cliff.”

—Zaheer Mohiuddin, co-founder of Levels.fyi, a platform that gathers data on compensation in tech careers, as OpenAI ends its “vesting cliff” for new employees.
 

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About Us

The Wall Street Journal's CFO Journal offers corporate leaders and professionals CFO analysis, advice and commentary to make informed decisions. We cover topics including corporate tax, accounting, regulation, capital markets, management and strategy.

Follow us on X @WSJCFO. The WSJ CFO Journal Team comprises reporters Kristin Broughton, Mark Maurer and Jennifer Williams, and Bureau Chief Walden Siew.

You can reach us by replying to any newsletter, or email Walden at walden.siew@wsj.com.

 
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