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Fed Minutes Eyed; Fed’s Barkin Says Coming Data Will Guide December Meeting

By Vicky Ge Huang

 

The Federal Reserve could be moving toward another interest-rate cut this year—that's the view held among most investors—but the central bank could also be finished easing for now. Wednesday’s minutes will offer the first detailed look at how most Fed policymakers viewed the path ahead during their October meeting. Meanwhile, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said in a Tuesday speech that both sides of the central bank's dual mandate are under pressure, a challenge for the Fed amid a spare data patchwork following the recent federal shutdown. On the political front, President Trump said he may have decided who he wants to select to be the Fed's next chair, but didn't disclose who he would choose. Elsewhere, Indonesia’s central bank held interest rates at its November policy meeting, standing pat for a second straight time as it seeks to stabilize the rupiah. And fears that authorities in Japan could unveil a large economic stimulus package have sent Japanese government bond yields to multi-year highs.

 

Top News

Fed’s Barkin Says Coming Data Will Guide December Meeting

Photo: Seth Wenig/Associated Press

Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said that until he sees more data on how inflation and unemployment have evolved in recent months, he isn’t willing to specify what he thinks the Fed should do at its next policy meeting, scheduled for early December.

“You may notice nothing I just said gives any guidance for our next meeting,” Barkin said in a speech at an economics conference in Winchester, Va., according to a published text of his remarks. “That’s intentional, as I think we have a lot to learn between now and then.”

Trump: ‘I Think I Already Know’ Fed Chair Pick

Regarding the next chair of the Fed, President Trump told reporters in the Oval Office: “I think I already know my choice.”  But Trump didn’t reveal who he would choose. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has been interviewing candidates to succeed Jerome Powell.

 

Economy

Labor Department Fills In Some Missing Jobless-Claims Data

As the federal statistics system lurches back to life after the government shutdown, a one-off data point has popped into view on the Labor Department’s website: a figure showing that 232,000 Americans filed new unemployment claims in the week through Oct. 18.

  • Job Losses Slowed in Private Sector Heading Into November, Weekly ADP Data Indicates

The Office Market’s Budding Recovery Is Leaving Most Cities Behind

The emerging recovery in the U.S. office market is strikingly uneven, leaving many buildings, neighborhoods and entire cities behind.

 

Key Developments Around the World

Bank Indonesia Holds Rate Again to Maintain Rupiah Stability

Bank Indonesia on Wednesday left its benchmark seven-day reverse repo rate at 4.75%, in line with expectations from a Wall Street Journal poll in which seven of eight economists predicted no change. 

Japan Bond Yields Rise on Likely Stimulus Package

Japanese government bond yields have hit multiyear highs, driven by fears that the government could unveil a large economic stimulus package that will place even more stress on the country’s ailing fiscal position.

U.K. Inflation Falls, Likely Cementing BOE December Rate Cut

The U.K.’s annual rate of inflation declined in October for the first time since May, strengthening expectations that the Bank of England will cut its key rate next month.

EU Plans to Curb Aluminum Scrap Exports Next Year

The European Commission plans to restrict exports of aluminum scrap amid concerns that rising outflows of the resource could leave Europe short of a critical input for its decarbonization efforts.

Platinum Market Forecast to Recover

The platinum market is showing signs of recovery after three years of deficit, with a leading industry body now forecasting a shift toward a modest surplus next year as long as global trade tensions subside.

 

Financial Regulation

Crypto Trades That Amplified Gains Are Now Turbocharging Losses

The rally in crypto prices this year was boosted by a large heap of debt, with traders using leverage to amplify their gains. Now, after a punishing selloff in the past two weeks, the dangers of those bets are becoming apparent.

  • A New Trump Resort in the Maldives Courts Crypto Investors

U.K. Firm Says It ‘Round-Tripped’ Missing $500 Million Back to Byju’s

A U.K. procurement firm said it worked with the bankrupt Indian educational-technology startup Byju’s to move a half-billion dollars away from a group of U.S. lenders who have battled for years to track down the missing funds.

 

Forward Guidance

Wednesday (all times ET)

8:30 a.m.: U.S. International Trade in Goods & Services
8:30 a.m.: New Residential Construction - Housing Starts and Building Permits
10 a.m.: Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran speaks at the Bank Policy Institute and Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council event
12:45 p.m.: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin speaks at VACEOs luncheon
2 p.m.: Federal Open Market Committee meeting minutes published

Thursday

8:30 a.m.: Employment Report
8:30 a.m.: Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey
8:30 a.m.: Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims Report - Initial Claims
10 a.m.: Advance Quarterly Services
10 a.m.: Leading Indicators
10 a.m.: Existing Home Sales
11 a.m.: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Survey of Tenth District Manufacturing
11 a.m.: Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook speaks at 'Assessing Resilience and Vulnerabilities in the Financial System' event
1:15 p.m.: Federal Reserve Board of Governors closed meeting for a periodic supervisory update
1:45 p.m.: FRB Chicago President Austan Goolsbee participates in CFA Society of Indianapolis Annual Lunch
6:15 p.m.: Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran speaks at American Investment Council General Counsel Day event

 

Research

Dollar Could Slump if Fed Bows to Political Pressure to Cut Rates

The dollar is likely to come under significant pressure in the coming year if the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates more than expected due to political pressure, Commerzbank's Thu Lan Nguyen says in a note. The Fed is in danger of becoming politicized and pursuing more expansionary policy than necessary, she says. "We in fact assume that the Fed will at least partially bow to pressure from the U.S. government to cut interest rates more sharply." This should become particularly apparent when Fed Chair Jerome Powell's term ends next spring and President Trump replaces him with a candidate who favors rate cuts, she says. U.S. trade policy also remains a risk for the dollar given the potential for fresh tariffs. — Renae Dyer

Markets Could React More Cautiously Than Usual to U.S. Payrolls Data

Markets could react to delayed U.S. nonfarm payrolls data on Thursday "more cautiously than usual" given the significant delay and the resulting information vacuum, says ADSS's Neal Keane in a note. "With the December Federal Reserve meeting still seen as a coin toss for a rate cut, any meaningful deviation from Thursday's print has the potential to meaningfully shift interest-rate expectations," says the UAE-based trading platform's head of global sales trading. A downside surprise in Thursday's payrolls could quickly unwind the recent hawkish tone from Fed officials, prompting markets to re-price a December cut more aggressively, Keane says. A stronger-than-expected print, on the other hand, would likely push December cut expectations further out into the New Year, he says. — Emese Bartha

BOE Likely to Cut in December, But It Should Remain Cautious

The cooling of inflation in October extends a string of soft U.K. economic data, Andrew Wishart at Berenberg says. This will likely convince swing voter Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey to favor an interest rate cut at the coming meeting. Berenberg, therefore, brings forward expectations for a 25 basis-point cut to the meeting in December. It previously anticipated that the BOE would wait until February. Still, a cut is unlikely to signal a rapid reduction in interest rates moving forward, Wishart adds. "Large price rises in the areas most acutely affected by the sharp increase in labour costs this year show that the BOE must be wary of prolonging high inflation by cutting interest rates too far too quickly," he says. — Don Forbes

 

About Us

WSJ Pro Central Banking brings you central banking news, analysis and insights from WSJ’s global team of reporters and editors. This newsletter was compiled by markets reporter Vicky Ge Huang in New York. Send your tips, suggestions and feedback to vicky.huang@wsj.com.

 
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