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The WSJ Leadership Institute’s Mark Maurer has been tracking Amazon.com for CFO Journal readers and what the company is pushing for from the FASB. Mark writes for today's newsletter:
Amazon wants the standard-setter FASB to change how it requires companies to account for electricity contracts, including those that allow them to fuel their AI ambitions.
The tech giant last year asked FASB to allow companies to account for purchase power agreements as purchase commitments, not as derivatives, as is required in certain cases. Recording the contracts as derivatives creates a disparity between reported earnings and cash flows, making it more likely that investors will misinterpret accounting results, according to Amazon’s August letter.
“This is an immediate and pressing industry-wide issue,” Shelley Reynolds, Amazon’s worldwide controller and principal accounting officer, wrote at the time.
The move comes as Amazon and other large tech companies lock in massive amounts of power to run their AI data centers. The companies are just beginning to share financial details on these agreements, though investors want more disclosure—and in some cases, new accounting and disclosure requirements, as we reported last week.
What’s next? The FASB doesn’t have a project around data-center arrangements on its agenda. But a task force convened by the FASB focused on emerging issues is evaluating whether long-term electricity contracts should be derivatives or financial commitments known as executory contracts. The task force is set to discuss the issue at a June meeting, which could eventually result in a recommendation that the FASB add the issue to its agenda. Amazon also submitted a letter to the task force in October.
“Long-term electricity supply contracts can take very different forms that result in different accounting for different parties,” FASB Chair Rich Jones told Mark in an interview.
The FASB hasn’t received formal requests to expand disclosure requirements around leases and consolidation through variable interest entities, or VIEs, specific to data centers, a spokeswoman said.
—Mark Maurer
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