Is this email difficult to read? View it in a web browser. ›

The Wall Street Journal ProThe Wall Street Journal Pro
Central Banking Pro Central Banking Pro
A drawing of reporter Hardika Singh's face

Trump's Tariffs Threaten to Amplify a Big Inflation Challenge

By Vicky Ge Huang

 

Investors’ focus in the coming week will be honed on tariff announcements. April 2 is the day when numerous tariffs recently outlined by U.S. President Trump are scheduled to come into effect.

U.S. jobs data will be the highlight of the economic calendar as concerns grow about weakening economic growth due to the impact of uncertainty over tariffs.

In Europe, flash estimate eurozone inflation figures could prove key for judging the pace of future European Central Bank interest-rate cuts.

And in Asia, highlights include an interest-rate decision by the Reserve Bank of Australia, economic data from Japan and PMIs across the region, including from China. Read more.

 

Top News

Era of Cheap Stuff Was Already Ending. Now Comes the Tariff Threat.

Photo: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg News

President Trump’s tariffs threaten to amplify a big inflation challenge: Even before the new levies landed, a long run of everyday stuff getting cheaper was coming to a close.

Goods prices shot up during the pandemic, peaking in summer 2023 then declining over the following 12 months. But in September, core goods prices started rising again, by an average of 0.1% a month, including 0.2% in February.

“You’ve got high readings for goods inflation, after a string of readings that average close to zero,” Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said during a press conference this month. 

Powell said that the increase is probably partly because of tariffs and partly because of other factors.

  • Trump Team Weighs Broader, Higher Tariffs
  • Global Stocks Slump as Concerns Mount Over U.S. Tariffs
 

Traders Lean Into Likelihood of Three or More Fed Rate Cuts in 2025

Fed-funds futures traders have lifted the likelihood that at least three interest-rate cuts from the Federal Reserve will be needed before year-end amid greater focus on the risks of slowing U.S. economic growth. As of Friday, the chance of three or more 2025 quarter-point reductions was seen at 63.2%, up from 51.1% on Thursday, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. Earlier this month, Fed officials penciled in two rate cuts for this year. The fed-funds rate target currently sits in a range between 4.25% to 4.5%. (MarketWatch)

 

China’s Big State Banks to Get $71.6 Billion Capital Injection

Photo: Raul Ariano/Bloomberg News

Four of China’s largest banks are planning to raise up to $71.6 billion via share sales under a finance ministry-led plan aimed at bolstering capital and beefing up lending to help boost the economy.

 

An April Pause Is Option for the ECB, But Trump’s New Tariffs Loom

Photo: Jana Rodenbusch/Reuters

The European Central Bank may be preparing for some stock taking, and a possible pause in its series of rate cuts. Recent comments by rate setters point to a greater readiness to take a time out and consider their options as they contemplate a highly uncertain economic outlook, having already lowered the key rate by 1.5 percentage points.

 

RBA Should Cut as Global Economic Outlook Goes Into a Tailspin

By James Glynn

 

The Reserve Bank of Australia’s newly formed monetary policy board needs to get down to business quickly and debate the merits of an immediate interest-rate cut when it gathers for its first meeting this week.

The vast bulk of economists expect the central bank to wait until May to make its next move, when it will be able justify what would be just the second cut in the current cycle using updated economic forecasts and the likelihood that first-quarter inflation data at the end of April will confirm that price pressures have been tamed. Read more.

 

U.S. Economy

Personal Spending, Fed's Core Inflation Gauge Both Rose Last Month

U.S. personal income and consumption both rose in February, the Commerce Department said Friday. But the Fed's preferred metric for core inflation increased farther above the central bank's target.

Consumers’ Mood Sours in March With Gloomier Economic Outlook

Photo: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg News

Consumers took a gloomier view of the economy in March, according to the University of Michigan’s monthly survey, a slide that economists fear might depress spending and investment.

Home Buyers Start to Come Off Sidelines

/WSJ

Photo: Angela Owens/WSJ

Prospective home buyers are starting to move off the sidelines because life is moving on, even if mortgage rates and prices are stuck.

 

Financial Regulation

The Trump Family Advances Its All-Out Crypto Blitz

Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

The president’s two oldest sons are investing in a bitcoin-mining company, adding to the Trump family’s expanding portfolio of cryptocurrency businesses.

  • Democrats Fear Trump’s Crypto Entity Will Pose Regulatory Conflict

Trump Ushers In ‘New High Water Mark’ for Deregulation

Photo: Al Drago/Press Pool

President Trump is following through on his pledge to usher in one of the most sweeping deregulatory drives in modern U.S. history, moving swiftly to slash bank oversight and remove barriers to cryptocurrencies.

SSAB Probed by Swedish Financial Regulator

Photo: Simon Johnson/Reuters

SSAB said the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority has opened a review into a goodwill impairment that the steelmaker disclosed in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Galaxy Digital Settles with NYAG for $200 Million Over Luna Ties

Photo: Jutharat Pinyodoonyachet/Bloomberg News

Galaxy Digital and its affiliates will pay $200 million to settle a New York attorney general's investigation into their involvement with the collapsed cryptocurrency Luna.

 

Forward Guidance

Monday (all times ET)

9:45 a.m.: Chicago Business Barometer - ISM-Chicago Business Survey - Chicago PMI
10:30 a.m.: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey

Tuesday

9:45 a.m.: US Manufacturing PMI
10 a.m.: ISM Report On Business Manufacturing PMI
10 a.m.: Construction Spending - Construction Put in Place
10 a.m.: Job Openings & Labor Turnover Survey

 

Commentary

How to Prepare Your Portfolio for the Next Market Mess

What happens if it all goes wrong? Investments designed to preserve your wealth in a stock-market downturn can help preserve your sanity too, allowing you to avoid dumping your favorite stocks as prices tumble.

But finding this market insurance has become harder, with Treasurys and perhaps even the dollar no longer offering the protection they used to, writes James Mackintosh for The Wall Street Journal.

No wonder gold is up so much.

The basic problem: Much of the insurance provided by any investment depends on how other people react. A secondary issue that’s particularly important for Treasurys is the new era of inflation sensitivity. Read more.

 

Research

Goldman Sachs Lifts U.S. Recession Probability to 35%

The prospect of a radical escalation in the global trade war in coming days has nearly doubled the probability of a recession in the U.S. economy in the next 12 months to around 35%, according to Goldman Sachs. Ahead of the Trump administration’s so-called “liberation day” on Tuesday, which will clarify the extent of U.S. tariff actions and spur likely reprisals from other countries, Goldman Sachs also lifted its forecast for U.S. inflation this year. Goldman said it now expects three interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025. —James Glynn

Mixed U.S. Economic Data Limit Stock-Price Fall, BofA Strategists Say

Global growth expectations have weakened but U.S. macroeconomic data is giving mixed signals, limiting the decline in stock prices, Bank of America strategists say in a note. U.S. provisional purchasing managers index data improved in March but U.S. monthly GDP data has slowed by 2 percentage points since August to 1.3% in January on a 3-month on 3-month annualized basis, BofA says. "The data ambiguity has limited the degree to which markets have been willing to price real growth weakness," the strategists say. — Miriam Mukuru

 

Basis Points

  • Senate Republicans, torn over how much to reduce spending while cutting taxes, have an emerging strategy: Advance the ball now and figure out the hard parts later.
  • BlackRock CEO Larry Fink says he wants individuals to have better access to the menu of private and less-liquid investments that have long been core holdings of pensions, endowments and other institutions.
  • Activity in China’s vast manufacturing sector expanded at the fastest pace in a year in March, sending another sign of green shoots in the world’s second-largest economy as policymakers brace for more U.S. tariffs this week.
  • A potent mix of policy shifts at home and abroad have raised concerns about Indonesia’s economy, sending investors fleeing from the country’s stock market and plunging the rupiah to an over 20-year low.
  • Taiwan’s equities market was an investor darling in 2024, outperforming the rest of Asia in large part due to excitement over artificial intelligence. That momentum hasn’t carried over into 2025, as tariff fears and fading AI buzz take some of the shine off the stocks.
 

About Us

WSJ Pro Central Banking brings you central banking news, analysis and insights from WSJ’s global team of reporters and editors. This newsletter was compiled by markets reporter Vicky Ge Huang in New York. Send your tips, suggestions and feedback to vicky.huang@wsj.com. 

 
Desktop, tablet and mobile. Desktop, tablet and mobile.
Access WSJ‌.com and our mobile apps. Subscribe
Apple app store icon. Google app store icon.
Unsubscribe   |    Newsletters & Alerts   |    Contact Us   |    Privacy Notice   |    Cookie Notice
Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 4300 U.S. Ro‌ute 1 No‌rth Monm‌outh Junc‌tion, N‌J 088‌52
You are currently subscribed as [email address suppressed]. For further assistance, please contact Customer Service at pro‌newsletter@dowjones.com or 1-87‌7-975-6246.
Copyright 2025 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.   |   All Rights Reserved.
Unsubscribe