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Anthropic’s IPO and a Blockbuster Year for New Listings

By Jennifer Williams | WSJ Leadership Institute

Good morning, CFOs. Anthropic’s IPO and the AI race; HPE pulls forward long-term targets as AI demand boosts revenue; and OpenAI sued over AI harms.

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Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei BHAWIKA CHHABRA/REUTERS

The AI race is heating up.

Anthropic, the $965 billion-valuation artificial intelligence lab, has filed confidentially for an initial public offering, the company said Monday, Kate Clark and Corrie Driebusch report. The filing could put the company behind the Claude AI model on a path to go public this fall.

This year in IPOs: It is set to be a blockbuster year for new listings, with Elon Musk’s SpaceX preparing to stage what is likely to be the largest IPO ever next week. The Wall Street Journal reported last month that Anthropic’s chief rival, OpenAI, was preparing to submit its own IPO filing imminently.

The year could end up the biggest ever for money raised through IPOs if Anthropic, OpenAI and SpaceX all make their debuts. SpaceX is aiming to raise as much as $80 billion or more in an offering next week. It had a valuation of $1.25 trillion after its combination with Musk’s AI-company xAI, and could see its valuation rise further.

The race: Banks have told both Anthropic and OpenAI that whoever makes it to market first will get to define the new industry and have first dibs on the large pools of cash eager to back new AI companies. If both file initial paperwork with regulators around the same time, either would still have a chance at staging an offering before the other.

Anthropic said in a blog post Monday that its plans will depend on market conditions and other factors. Anthropic has recently emerged as a front-runner in the AI wars after a period of staggering growth.

Because Anthropic filed confidentially, as is customary these days, most investors will have to wait until closer to the IPO to see details of the company’s business, including its finances. The confidential process allows regulators and companies to engage in a back-and-forth dialogue about disclosures as they finalize the so-called prospectus for the stock offering.

 
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The Day Ahead

📆 Earnings

  • Dollar General
  • Palo Alto Networks
  • Ulta Beauty

📈 Economic Indicators

The Bureau of Labor Statistics releases the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey.

 

What Else Matters to CFOs

HPE lifted its 2026 outlook, projecting free cash flow of at least $3.5 billion. IAN MAULE/BLOOMBERG NEWS

HPE pulled forward its long-term financial targets by two years after reporting second-quarter earnings that blew past Wall Street expectations, citing rampant compute demand from customers transitioning to artificial-intelligence tools, Elias Schisgall reports.

Chief Financial Officer Marie Myers said that HPE is seeing an influx of demand for server space to support agentic AI tools, which require more complex and intensive computational workloads.

“I think we’ve all been waiting to see that adoption of AI start to take place in the enterprise, and I’d say this is probably the sign that many of us were waiting for, and it certainly kicked in this quarter,” Myers said in an interview.

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📰 Other headlines

  • OpenAI Sued by Florida’s Attorney General Over AI Harms
  • Google Seeks $80 Billion for AI Buildout; Berkshire Will Buy $10 Billion Stake
  • Will Volkswagen’s Massive ‘Made for China’ Bet Pay Off?
  • This 83-Year-Old Investor Is Elon Musk’s Biggest Fanboy
  • JetBlue Seeing Strong Demand Across All Geographies
  • Prominent Short Seller Andrew Left Convicted of Fraud
  • Four Takeaways From the WSJ Investigation Into Bill Gates
  • People Inc. Offers to Buy Rest of MGM Resorts, Valuing Company at Around $12.4 Billion
  • America’s New Financial Middle: Not in Crisis, Not Thriving Either
 ‏‏‎ ‎

“These tractors are able to leave the yard, navigate from the yard to the interstate, run the interstate, go to the next facility. 99.9% of the time the driver never touches one thing.”

—FedEx Freight CEO John Smith, noting that the technology is ready for self-driving tractor-trailers to hit America’s highways.
 

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The WSJ CFO Council convenes the world’s top financial leaders so they can gain perspective on navigating market uncertainty, aligning priorities and making decisions that deliver measurable results. Join this trusted community where CFOs exchange approaches, access strategic insights and continuously sharpen their influence across the enterprise.

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CFO Moves

The Trade Desk, the Ventura, Calif.-based advertising technology company, appointed Nate Olmstead as its next chief financial officer, effective July 9. Olmstead joins the company from Penguin Solutions, which said he was stepping down as CFO on Monday. He will succeed Tahnil Davis, who served as interim CFO of Trade Desk since January. Davis will stay on as chief accounting officer and assist Olmstead with the transition. 

—Elias Schisgall contributed to today’s Ledger.

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About Us

The Wall Street Journal's CFO Journal offers corporate leaders and professionals CFO analysis, advice and commentary to make informed decisions. We cover topics including corporate tax, accounting, regulation, capital markets, management and strategy.

Follow us on X @WSJCFO. The WSJ CFO Journal Team comprises reporters Kristin Broughton, Mark Maurer and Jennifer Williams, and Bureau Chief Walden Siew.

You can reach us by replying to any newsletter, or email Walden at walden.siew@wsj.com.

 
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