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Iranian attacks and the U.S.’s decision to hold off on military escorts for oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz are raising the prospect of a prolonged closure that would choke off exports through the world’s most important energy-transport route.
On Wednesday, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps struck three cargo ships attempting to transit the waterway, the only sea route out of the Persian Gulf. It warned that any other vessels trying to move through the strait also would be targeted.
Later on Wednesday night, in an incident far from the strait, two foreign tankers carrying Iraqi fuel oil burned in Iraqi waters after being hit by projectiles, Iraqi ports officials said. And a containership was struck in the waters north of Dubai, the U.K. Maritime Trade Operations Centre said, making it at least the sixth vessel to have sustained damage in the region since Wednesday.
The U.S. has turned down repeated requests for tanker escorts from oil companies, said officials from Gulf countries. Defense officials say it is too dangerous to send warships into the confined waters of the strait until the risks of Iranian fire have receded.
Meanwhile, President Trump’s plan to sell insurance for ships in the Gulf is proving easier said than done, the Journal’s Jean Eaglesham and Costas Paris write. The U.S. Development Finance Corp. was tasked with implementing the $20 billion, “America First”-style insurance program, led by U.S. insurers. But this idea ran counter to market realities, industry executives say.
Maritime war risks policies are sold mostly out of Lloyd’s of London, with foreign insurers covering foreign ships and cargo. U.S. officials called London insurers and brokers, trying to figure out how the market operates. After shipowners and insurers questioned the plan’s practicality, the DFC pivoted to proposing using the $20 billion as reinsurance, or coverage insurers can buy to offset certain risks.
This government-funded backstop will be fronted by Chubb, which will work with other U.S. insurers, the DFC said Wednesday.
In other war-related developments:
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