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Cattle ranchers are using drones to monitor herds, stepping up insecticide use and flagging potential cases to state authorities to stop the advance of the New World screwworm, a flesh-eating pest that had been eradicated from American soil 60 years ago.
The WSJ’s Amira McKee writes that the parasite, if not contained, could cost Texas ranchers more than $700 million a year, largely from livestock deaths, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates. The timing is especially bad as drought and tight cattle supplies squeeze American beef production and inflate prices at the grocery.
The U.S. initially eradicated the screwworm by releasing sterile flies over infested areas, but since cases began exploding in Mexico in 2024, the agency struggled to revitalize its sterile-fly production. It would take output of about 500 million flies a week to once again eliminate the pest.
The USDA expects to start producing 60 million to 100 million sterile flies at a new facility in Mexico this month. Another plant under construction in South Texas could produce 100 million sterile flies by November 2027. To speed up production, the USDA is providing $100 million in grants to private-sector partners.
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