Is this email difficult to read? View it in a web browser. ›

The Wall Street Journal Pro The Wall Street Journal Pro
Central Banking Pro Central Banking Pro
 
Fitch Cuts Global Growth Outlook in Latest Downgrade to Capture Mideast Impact

  • Fitch Ratings cut its global growth forecast to 2.4% for 2026, citing the U.S.-Iran conflict’s oil shock and higher energy costs.
  • Fitch raised its 2026 average Brent crude forecast to $87 a barrel from $70, due to the prolonged Strait of Hormuz closure.
  • Fitch lowered U.S. and eurozone growth forecasts but raised China’s to 4.6% for 2026, partly due to an AI spending boom.

 

Eurozone Economy Shrank in First Quarter as Iran War Darkens Outlook Ahead

  • The eurozone’s economy contracted 0.2% in the first quarter of 2026, revised from earlier growth, complicating the ECB’s task.
  • The Q1 contraction was largely due to Ireland’s GDP falling 12.1% and France’s GDP contracting 0.1%.
  • Economic indicators suggest Q2 struggles, with private-sector activity falling sharply in May and input costs rising.

India’s Central Bank Holds Rates as Iran Crisis Keeps Risks High

  • The Reserve Bank of India held its policy repo rate at 5.25% on Friday, pausing for a third time to gauge Middle East conflict impact.
  • The RBI monetary committee voted unanimously to maintain a neutral monetary policy stance amid geopolitical uncertainty.
  • The Indian rupee shed over 6% against the dollar in 2026, hammered by high oil prices threatening to swell India’s import bill.

BOE Survey Finds Businesses Expect to Raise Prices at Faster Rate

  • U.K. businesses expect to raise prices at a faster rate over the next 12 months, while wage increases are seen slowing, according to a Bank of England survey.
  • Chief financial officers expect wages to rise by 3.4% over the next 12 months, a slowdown from 4.3% in the year to May.
  • A Bank of England survey found 57% of businesses intend to raise prices due to the Middle East conflict, with 68% expecting lower profit margins.

Food Prices Mostly Stable in May But Middle East Conflict Threatens Broader Shock, UN Says

  • The United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization warned of a potential “systemic” agrifood shock amid rising fertilizer costs and Middle East disruptions.
  • Cereal prices rose 2.6% in May on harvest concerns and higher costs, while sugar climbed 7.5% to its highest level since October.
  • Vegetable-oil prices fell 4.6% in May, their first monthly decline this year, and dairy prices decreased 0.5% amid improved supply.

Japan Prime Minister Says Will Defend Yen by Strengthening Economy

  • Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi stated the country aims to defend the yen’s credibility by strengthening its economy.
  • The yen weakened to near 160 against the dollar despite Japan spending over $73 billion on intervention between April 28 and May 27.
  • Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama reiterated the government is ready for appropriate forex action, communicating closely with U.S. authorities.

U.S. Jobless Claims Rose Last Week

  • U.S. jobless claims rose to 225,000 in the week through May 30, higher than the 212,000 reported a week earlier.
  • Continuing claims were 1.78 million in the week through May 23, down from a revised 1.79 million a week earlier.
  • The Labor Department will release the May employment report Friday; ADP reported private companies added 122,000 jobs in May.

Irish Economy Likely to Pull Eurozone Into Contraction

  • The Irish economy contracted significantly in the first three months of the year, with gross domestic product 12.1% smaller.
  • The contraction was led by a decline of more than one-third in factory output, according to the Central Statistics Office.
  • The scale of the Irish decline suggests figures released Friday will record a decline in output across the eurozone in the first quarter.

Technology Sector Leads U.S. Layoff Plans

  • AI was the leading reason for employers’ job cuts for the third month in a row, with the tech sector announcing 38,242 cuts in May.
  • U.S. employers announced 97,006 job cuts in May; overall layoffs this year are down 43% from 2025.
  • U.S. employers announced 80,472 planned hires through May, a historically low figure by pre-pandemic standards.

Eurozone Retail Sales Fell in April

  • Eurozone retail sales fell 0.4% in April, exceeding expectations, as rising energy prices from the U.S. and Israel’s war with Iran eroded spending.
  • Consumer confidence remains near 2008 lows, and economists increasingly expect the eurozone economy to contract in the second quarter.
  • Annual inflation accelerated to 3.2% in May, with core inflation also rising, reinforcing expectations for a European Central Bank rate hike.

 

About Us

WSJ Pro Central Banking brings you news and analysis from a global team of reporters and editors at The Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones Newswires. Send your tips, suggestions and feedback to service@dowjones.com. An artificial-intelligence tool created these summaries, which are based on the text of the article and checked by an editor. Read more about how we use artificial intelligence in our journalism.

 
Desktop, tablet and mobile. Desktop, tablet and mobile. Access WSJ‌.com and our mobile apps. Subscribe