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COP27: The Long Slog on Climate Talks Gets Under Way in Egypt

By Rochelle Toplensky

 

Welcome back. Day one of the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change—or COP27, as it's popularly known—gave a number of dignitaries and national politicians the opportunity to have their say. (See below for a taste of the talks.)

Tensions are running high. Many countries are reeling from this year's destructive floods, fires, droughts and storms and developing nations have grown frustrated with another year of failed climate-funding promises. It's especially galling when developed countries did find hundreds of billions of dollars  for energy-security support measures at home and to help Ukraine. 

All signs are that negotiations will be tough and slow. It took around 40 hours over the weekend just to agree on the agenda.  

Aware of the challenges ahead, a group of more than 100 multinational companies have asked governments to be bolder in their willingness to negotiate and to provide clearer support policies and specific actions to combat climate change, writes Dieter Holger.

The so-called Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders penned a letter that outlined a list of actions that governments could undertake at COP as well as at home. The executives also challenged their peers to act by setting science-based targets, collaborating to align with goals set under the Paris Climate Agreement and helping to develop internationally harmonized climate-reporting standards.

Still, a year after COP26 where companies assumed a more prominent role in the negotiations, businesses and governments are engaged in a tango of climate action, said Renaud Guidée, chief risk officer at insurer Axa SA and chairman of the Net-Zero Insurance Alliance.

Yet slow negotiations shouldn't stop companies from trying to push for action. Sheri Hinish, global leader for sustainability services, alliances and strategy at IBM Consulting said: “Business can't afford to wait, and they aren't waiting.”

 
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He Said. She Said.

Business leaders are pushing for specific actions to combat climate change and asking for clearer policies to support such initiatives from governments at the United Nations climate summit in Egypt./ LUDOVIC MARIN/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES

The wide range of views to be reconciled at this year's conference was on display Monday. Here's a taste of some of the main talking points:

  • “We are on a highway to climate hell with our foot on the accelerator,” U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres warned.
     
  • Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore talked of a culture of death that surrounds an addiction to fossil fuels.
     
  • The host of next year’s COP, United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, said his country would continue to be a responsible supplier of energy for as long as the world needs oil and gas.
     
  • Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley outlined her Bridgetown Agenda, which has been gathering momentum around the controversial topic of funding for loss and damage. It would unlock $5 trillion of private-sector savings for a climate mitigation trust and provide some debt relief for crisis hit countries, among other things.

We're in for another round of political speeches Tuesday, including one from the leader of crisis-hit Pakistan. A glimmer of hope remains that political leaders will find a way today to provide a boost to the climate negotiations.

 

From Greenwashing to Green-hushing

Companies and their net-zero commitments were front and center at last year’s COP in Glasgow. Early indications are that some might adopt a much lower profile at this year’s event. It could be that they have had a change of heart, or it could be green-hushing, a new phenomenon where businesses choose not to publish their climate action plans. Rochelle Toplensky writes about the host of possible motivations for the trend.

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A Carbon Credit Plan

U.S. climate envoy John Kerry is expected to propose a new carbon credit plan this week. It would give companies the opportunity to buy tens of billions of dollars of credits that would fund the shift to clean energy in developing nations. 

The proposal addresses some of the challenges of the current project-by-project approach, but using credits that offset potential carbon emissions remains controversial.

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U.S. Midterms

WSJ has an hour-by-hour guide on what to watch in the U.S. midterm elections. Even in Egypt, many COP27 participants worry a shift in control of one or both houses of Congress could slow funding for climate finance, clean tech and energy loans, climate justice and incentives under the recent tax-and-climate bill. Barron's Lauren Foster takes a run through how the U.S. midterm elections might add to the anti-ESG backlash or take it national.

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ESG Insights

Ericsson Subsidiary's Settlement With FTC Could Be Negative for Its Selling Practices

Ericsson-owned Vonage will pay $100 million to settle charges with the Federal Trade Commission for hindering customers from canceling an internet-based telephone service and allegations of violating consumer protection laws. The settlement could have negative social implications for the company's selling practices. Vonage didn't admit wrongdoing as part of the settlement, which represents the largest of its kind in the regulator's enforcement push against firms that allegedly create difficulties for customers seeking to cancel a service. Vonage, which was fully acquired by Ericsson in July 2022, published a report with results from a survey conducted with 4,638 customers. The results showed that 63% of its customers get frustrated when it comes to contacting customer service multiple times to resolve an issue and 61% would be dissatisfied if they have to describe the issue to several agents and keep on getting transferred without a resolution.

Write to Catalina Makhmudova at catalina.makhmudova@wsj.com

This is a sample of exclusive analysis of sustainability news from the Journal’s environment, social and governance (ESG) research analysts, whose work is primarily published by Dow Jones Newswires to help institutional investors and wealth managers integrate ESG factors into portfolio models, risk management programs and financial advice. The commentary by our research analysts is independent of the news coverage by reporters at the Journal. For more information about Dow Jones Newswires, click here.

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Around the Web

A deep dive into how Egyptian farmers are struggling to come to terms with climate change. (WSJ) 

Climate activist Vanessa Nakate, a leading voice behind the call for loss and damage funding, explains her logic in the Guardian.

The tide could be turning against a push to approve deep-sea mining. (Bloomberg)

Poland's shift from coal could be just the boost the U.S. nuclear industry needs. (Huffpost)


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