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Fed Unveils New Lending Facilities; Regional Fed Chiefs Urge Washington to be Generous
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Good day. Global markets are in positive territory after the Fed threw another kitchen sink at credit markets yesterday. But a rescue package totaling at least $1.6 trillion stalled in the Senate for a second day. Meanwhile, regional Fed leaders Neel Kashkari and James Bullard offered Washington advice on how to help the economic casualties of the coronavirus pandemic. Programs to help workers and small businesses should err on the side of generosity, Mr. Kashkari said. Bullard said unemployment insurance should replace close to or 100% of lost wages.
Now on to today’s news and analysis.
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Federal Reserve Unveils Major Expansion of Market Intervention
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Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has rapidly adopted the crisis-fighting posture that his predecessor, Ben Bernanke, employed in the fall of 2008. PHOTO: Samuel Corum/Getty Images
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Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s whatever-it-takes moment arrived Monday as the central bank signaled it would do practically anything—extending loans to big and small businesses and purchasing unlimited amounts of government debt—to help the U.S. economy in a race against time by unveiling a new generation of lending facilities to prevent a liquidity crunch from turning into a solvency crisis for American businesses.
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Two Regional Fed Chiefs Lay Out Aggressive Coronavirus Response
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Minneapolis Fed leader Neel Kashkari drew on his experience leading government bailout efforts during the financial crisis to say the government needs to be as aggressive as it can be to keep the economy afloat.
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Meanwhile, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis leader James Bullard said U.S. economic activity may need to fall by half to protect Americans from coronavirus risks and recommended elected officials declare a “National Pandemic Adjustment Period” to allow the government to pursue special support efforts.
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Derby's Take: A Steady Repo Market Now Wholly Dependent on Fed Money
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If the repo market, where firms borrow and lend cash and securities to one another to finance trading and other needs, wasn’t busted before, it may be now. That all but ensures the Federal Reserve’s involvement in it for a long time to come. Read More.
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Key Developments Around the World
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Bond Markets Embrace Fed’s Latest Debt-Buying Programs
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Treasury yields and some corporate borrowing costs fell Monday as investors digested a broad array of moves from the U.S. Federal Reserve to calm the nation’s debt markets from the coronavirus lockdown.
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Goldman Steps In to Shore Up Two Money Funds
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Goldman Sachs intervened to shore up two of its money-market mutual funds after the Federal Reserve created a backstop to stem a wave of investor redemptions from the products.
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Senate Fails to Advance Coronavirus Rescue Package for Second Day
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Negotiators strained to resolve the final issues in a more than $1.6 trillion economic rescue package, attempting to strike a bipartisan agreement amid mounting losses in the stock market and on Main Street.
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Coronavirus Sparks Hiring Spree for Nearly at Biggest Retailers
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Walmart, Amazon and CVS are among about a dozen large companies looking to hire nearly 500,000 Americans, a spree that would mark a major shift of the workforce from smaller businesses and others that have cut staff.
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Mortgage Firms Brace for Wave of Missed Payments
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Mortgage companies are bracing for a severe cash crunch when Americans who lose jobs and income because of the coronavirus pandemic stop making payments on their home loans. The companies, such as Quicken Loans and Mr. Cooper Group, expect a wave of missed payments from borrowers as early as next month that will force them to come up with tens of billions of dollars on short notice.
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Kenya Central Bank Cuts Rates Again
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Kenya's central bank cut its benchmark lending rate from 8.25% to 7.25%, marking the third cut since late last year and bringing the rate to its lowest level in nearly a decade due to a dire local and global economic outlook caused by the coronavirus pandemic. (Dow Jones Newswires)
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Financial Regulation Roundup
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Bankruptcy Pros Want Protections Broadened to Blunt Virus Impact
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Special bankruptcy protections should be made available to more small businesses and bankruptcy courts should have more leeway to aid struggling consumers, an advisory body made up of scholars, lawyers and judges, said in a letter to Congressional leaders.
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Federal Government Moves to Protect Apartment Owners, Tenants
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Financially strapped apartment landlords with government-backed mortgages can avoid foreclosure if they don’t evict tenants, the Federal Housing Finance Agency said Monday. The order applies to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage companies, which will extend mortgage forbearance to any landlord “negatively affected by the coronavirus national emergency,” according to the agency.
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Digital Payments Soar Amid Coronavirus Restrictions
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In Italy, one of the first countries to order residents to stay home in a bid to prevent the coronavirus from spreading, e-commerce transactions are up 81% since the end of February, according to McKinsey.
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Time N/A: National Bank of Hungary releases policy statement
5:30 a.m.: Bank of England releases Financial Policy Committee summary
10:00 a.m.: U.S. Commerce Department releases February new-home sales
7:50 p.m.: Bank of Japan releases Jan. 20-21 meeting minutes
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Time N/A: Bank of Thailand releases policy statement
8:30 a.m.: U.S. Commerce Department releases February durable-goods data
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What the Fed Learned from Lehman, Treasury Must Learn from Virus
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With the Covid-19 crisis driving Western nations to embrace government spending, investors should now focus on whether fiscal policy can match the best attributes of central banks: speed and open-endedness, Jon Sindreu writes at The Wall Street Journal.
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The European Commission said its measure of eurozone consumer sentiment slumped to minus 11.6 in early March from minus 6.6 in February, the largest one-month fall on record, as governments announced stringent restrictions on movement and social interaction.
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Europe saw a record fall in business activity during March as government measures and behavioral changes designed to contain the novel coronavirus intensified, while Japan saw sharp falls that similarly hit service providers hardest.
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The CBA Flash Australia Composite PMI fell to 40.7 this month from 49 in February as the country's service sector was severely affected by new business from abroad contracting substantially amid travel restrictions for tourists. (Dow Jones Newswires)
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Australia’s government announced a second economic stimulus package worth 66 billion Australian dollars, or $38.2 billion, to mitigate the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, bringing total measures to the equivalent of 9.7% of the country’s gross domestic product. (DJN)
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The International Monetary Fund expects a global recession this year that may be worse than during the global financial crisis, Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said, adding that 80 countries have requested emergency help from the lender of last resort. (DJN)
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The Bank of Thailand is expected to cut its benchmark one-day repurchase rate by 25 basis points to a new record low of 0.5% on Wednesday, three of five economists polled by WSJ said. (DJN)
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This newsletter is compiled by James Christie in San Francisco and Ed Ballard in London.
Send us your tips, suggestions and feedback. Write to:
Jon Hilsenrath, Michael Derby, Nell Henderson, Nick Timiraos, Jason Douglas, Paul Hannon, Harriet Torry, Kate Davidson, David Harrison, Kim Mackrael, Tom Fairless, Megumi Fujikawa, Michael Maloney, Paul Kiernan, James Glynn
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