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Fewer Americans work in manufacturing than at any point since the pandemic ended, despite years of economic interventions by the Trump and Biden administrations. The WSJ’s David Uberti writes that manufacturers shed workers in each of the eight months after President Trump unveiled “Liberation Day” tariffs, according to federal figures, and more than 200,000 roles have disappeared since 2023.
An index of factory activity tracked by the Institute for Supply Management shrank in 26 straight months through December, but showed an unexpected January uptick in new orders and production. The Census Bureau estimates that manufacturing construction spending, which surged with Biden-era funding for chips and renewable energy, fell in each of Trump’s first nine months in office.
While auto and chip makers have cut tens of thousands of workers over the past year, stable layoff rates across the sector suggest that the jobs pullback is gradual. The slowdown is in some ways a continuation of decadeslong trends, and in an industry where capital plans and construction timelines extend years into the future, turnarounds of the sort promised by Trump don’t happen overnight.
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