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OpenAI Isn’t Yet Working Toward an IPO, CFO Says

By Mark Maurer

Good morning, CFOs. OpenAI isn’t ready to discuss an IPO, CFO says; the Supreme Court seems skeptical of Trump’s tariffs; and Starbucks baristas authorize a strike as contract talks remain stalled.

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Sarah Friar tells WSJ Tech & Media Editor Sarah Krouse that the AI firm isn’t ready to discuss an IPO and is still in growth mode. PHOTO: NIKKI RITCHER FOR WSJ

Sarah Friar, CFO of OpenAI, told my colleague WSJ Tech & Media Editor Sarah Krouse that the company isn’t getting ready for a potential IPO, at least not yet.

Speaking at WSJ’s Tech Live event in California, Friar said the AI giant’s conversion to a new structure doesn’t portend an imminent public offering as the company prioritizes growth and R&D over profitability.

“IPO is not on the cards right now,” Friar said. “We are continuing to get the company into a state of constantly stepping up into the scale we are at, so I don’t want to get wrapped around an IPO axle.”

The company has discussed a public listing as soon as 2027, The Wall Street Journal reported.

On how OpenAI thinks about its investments, she said: “We are still in such hyper growth mode that it doesn't make sense for me to overindex on the outcome at the bottom of the P&L. While I can continue to fundraise, and why I can continue to see my business grow at for example 9X year over year.”

“Now what I do need to make sure is that the underlying business is healthy. So, for example, I do spend time focused on the gross margins of both our consumer business and our enterprise business, and I will tell you they're very healthy gross margins, much very akin to good software companies.”

News Corp, owner of The Wall Street Journal, has a content-licensing partnership with OpenAI.

For the full comments, watch here.

 
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The Day Ahead

📆 Earnings

  • Airbnb
  • ConocoPhillips
  • DuPont
  • Kenvue
  • Moderna
  • Ralph Lauren
  • Warner Bros. Discovery
  • Block
 
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What Else Matters to CFOs

The U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. PHOTO: ERIC LEE/BLOOMBERG NEWS

President Trump's global tariffs appeared to be on shaky ground after Supreme Court justices expressed skepticism during a hearing on Wednesday about his authority to impose sweeping measures on countries around the world.

The Trump administration's top lawyer faced sharp questioning during arguments in one of the most consequential economic and political cases to come before the court in decades. Lawyers representing the tariff challengers were also pressed by some justices on what kind of limitations courts could impose on core presidential powers.

  • Four Takeaways From the Tariffs Oral Argument
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📰 Other headlines

  • UPS Plane That Crashed Was 34 Years Old—and Repaired in September
  • Exclusive: Pfizer Preps Improved Offer in Metsera Bidding War
  • Starbucks Baristas Authorize Strike as Contract Talks Remain Stalled
  • The Hurdles Elon Musk Must Clear to Unlock $1 Trillion in Tesla Pay
  • Bank of America Delivers Its Pitch to Investors—and Wall Street Shrugs
  • CoreWeave CEO Plays Down Concerns About AI-Spending Bubble
  • AI Is Accelerating Tech Giants’ Dominance of the Ad Market
  • The Economics Behind Zohran Mamdani’s Biggest Plans
  • Mamdani Taps Antitrust Crusader Lina Khan to Help Lead Transition
  • Exclusive: Trader Jeff Yass Is Giving $100 Million to ‘Anti-Woke’ University of Austin

📈Earnings wrapup

  • McDonald’s Says Deals Are Delivering Sales
  • Robinhood Bets Big on Prediction Markets
  • Qualcomm Swings to Fourth-Quarter Loss on Tax Charge; Revenue Rises
  • Lyft’s Third-Quarter Revenue Up on Resilient Demand for Ride Share
  • Snap Shares Soar on $400 Million Perplexity AI Deal
  • E.l.f. Beauty Stock Slumps on Full-Year Guidance Amid Broad Consumer Worries
  • Applebee’s Owner Sees Diners Trading Down as Economic Anxiety Grows
 ‏‏‎ ‎
42,000

The number of private-sector jobs that the U.S. added in October, new data from ADP show, topping expectations for 22,000 more jobs among analysts polled by The Wall Street Journal.

 

CFO Moves

Robinhood Markets, the Menlo Park, Calif.-based retail trading platform, said Chief Financial Officer Jason Warnick plans to retire next year. Shiv Verma, who has been serving as treasurer and head of finance and strategy, is expected to succeed Warnick. Warnick will transition from his role in the first quarter of 2026 and continue as a strategic advisor through Sept. 1. Warnick joined Robinhood as finance chief in 2018. He made a total compensation of $8 million in 2024.

Southwest Gas Holdings, the Las Vegas-based energy company, said its top finance executive, Robert Stefani, is leaving by mutual agreement. Stefani, who joined the company as senior vice president and chief financial officer in late 2022, will depart on Dec. 1. The company said its board has initiated an internal and external search to identify Stefani's successor.

—Katherine Hamilton and Colin Kellaher contributed to today’s Ledger.

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About Us

The Wall Street Journal's CFO Journal offers corporate leaders and professionals CFO analysis, advice and commentary to make informed decisions. We cover topics including corporate tax, accounting, regulation, capital markets, management and strategy.

Follow us on X @WSJCFO. The WSJ CFO Journal Team comprises reporters Kristin Broughton, Mark Maurer and Jennifer Williams, and Bureau Chief Walden Siew.

You can reach us by replying to any newsletter, or email Walden at walden.siew@wsj.com.

 
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