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Samsara CFO Plans for First Profitable Year

By Walden Siew | WSJ Leadership Institute

Good morning, CFOs. Samsara CFO Dominic Phillips on hiring, AI investments and expectations for profitability; companies' pension funding fell in March, reports Jennifer Williams; plus, a blockade will be enforced on all maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian ports.

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Samsara is less vulnerable to artificial-intelligence disruption than its software peers, analysts say. (Courtesy Samsara)

Operations-technology company Samsara expects to report its first-ever full-year profit for the year, which ends in January 2027. The WSJ Leadership Institute’s Mark Maurer talked with Chief Financial Officer Dominic Phillips about how the San Francisco-based company, whose technology connects physical operations such as freight and construction, has been working to get there, along with its hiring plans and AI investments. Edited excerpts below.

Samsara was founded in 2015 and went public in 2021. Why are you reaching this milestone now?

It's something that we've been working toward since going public. Every year, we've demonstrated more and more leverage. And we got to GAAP profitability for both Q3 and for Q4 [of the year ended January 2026]. The next natural progression from there is to do it for the full year. We've seen leverage, I would say, across all expense areas of our business.

The difference for most companies—at least in technology—between GAAP and non-GAAP tends to be stock-based compensation. We've been getting a lot of leverage out of our stock-based compensation. It's growing slower than our revenue. All of this has happened naturally over the last few years.

We operate with a subscription business model. For our business and all subscription models, you spend more money up front to land new dollars of revenue. But as these dollars of revenue renew over time, these models get, naturally, very profitable and efficient. We're benefiting from that.

The company had more than 4,100 full-time employees as of Jan. 31, up from more than 3,500 a year earlier. Are you slowing hiring in certain areas because of AI?

AI is being used across the company. A lot of experimentation, but it's definitely driving productivity. We will be adding headcount. Most of that will be in go-to-market, sales, customer-facing roles. This is a direct sales model and these are larger enterprise sales cycles and negotiations. We hire a lot of direct sellers to go out and drive our growth. But outside of the go-to market functions across the rest of the company, headcount is not growing at the rate that it did, obviously, before we started to adopt a lot of AI.

What’s your role in evaluating AI investments? Are you the one who says no to the tech executives?

My job is not necessarily to say no, but it's to point out where we need to make trade-offs. If we want to spend dollars here because we're seeing good ROI, it may mean that we can't spend dollars somewhere else. Coming up with creative solutions and ways that we can allocate dollars to the highest-ROI areas, which may result in us needing to reallocate dollars from investments that we've made that aren't generating really good ROI, meaning we're not getting extra revenue growth or we're not getting any productivity gains.

We can take those dollars and reallocate them to some of these other higher-ROI investments. That's more of the role that I'm playing: Discussing the trade-offs, the data and the ROI and helping us make the best decision to drive those improvements.

—Mark Maurer

 
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The Week Ahead

Monday

Earnings: Fastenal and Goldman Sachs Group

The National Association of Realtors reports existing-home sales for March.

Tuesday

Earnings: Albertsons, BlackRock, CarMax, Citigroup, Johnson & Johnson, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo

The National Federation of Independent Business releases its Small Business Optimism Index for March.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics releases the producer price index for March.

Wednesday

Earnings: ASML Holding, Bank of America, J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Morgan Stanley, M&T Bank, PNC Financial Services Group, Progressive and SL Green Realty

The National Association of Home Builders releases its Housing Market Index for April.

The Federal Reserve releases the beige book for the third of eight times this year.

Thursday

Earnings: Abbott Laboratories, Alcoa, Bank of New York Mellon, Charles Schwab, Citizens Financial Group, KeyCorp, Marsh & McLennan, Netflix, PepsiCo, Prologis, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, Travelers and U.S. Bancorp

Friday

Earnings: Ericsson, Fifth Third Bancorp, Regions Financial, State Street and Truist Financial

 

Latest From CFO Journal

Companies' Pension Funding Decreased in March

The estimated funding level of pension plans sponsored by S&P 1500 companies decreased by 3 percentage points in March to 104% as a result of a decrease in equity returns partially offset by an increase in discount rates, according to consulting firm Mercer LLC.

Jennifer Williams reports that as of the end of March, the plans' estimated aggregate surplus decreased by $46 billion, to $65 billion, compared with a $111 billion surplus at the end of February, Mercer said.

"Equities fell throughout the month as the Middle East conflict led to a sharp rise in oil prices, however, interest rates bounced back to help soften the blow to pension-funded status," said Mercer partner Matt McDaniel.

—Jennifer Williams

 
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What Else I'm Watching

Iran blockade. The U.S. military announced a blockade will begin Monday morning of all maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian ports. The move comes in the aftermath of the stalled peace negotiations this weekend between the U.S. and Iran.

  • U.S. Threat to Blockade Hormuz Sets Up Risky New Showdown
  • What to Know About the Blockade and How It Could Work
  • Iran Counters Looming U.S. Blockade With Warning on Ports

Economic warfare. The U.S. brings superior size to economic warfare, but China and Iran have fought back through control of critical economic assets, says Greg Ip. Few presidents have waged economic war as aggressively as Donald Trump. Yet twice now, other countries have effectively waged economic war against him.

 

What Else Matters to CFOs

Anthropic​, led by Dario Amodei, has ​recently been ​hit by frequent outages. SAMYUKTA LAKSHMI/BLOOMBERG NEWS

Demand has exploded for “agentic” AI tools, from writing software code to scheduling house tours for real-estate brokers. Companies have been scrambling to secure the availability of computing capacity needed to serve a growing base of customers who are also significantly increasing their AI use.

So here’s a ripple effect that is increasing in prominence: The AI gold rush is rapidly drying up the supply of the one resource that AI developers can’t do without: computing power.

The sharp capacity crunch has caused consternation among power users, forced companies to scuttle products and led to reliability problems. The issues are a warning sign for the AI boom, as they may limit the utility of powerful new AI tools just as massive amounts of users have begun to rely on them to boost productivity.

Key quote: “Everyone’s talking about oil, but I think what the world is mainly short of is tokens,” said Ben Pouladian, an engineer and tech investor based in Los Angeles.

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📰 Other headlines

  • Exclusive: FTC in Settlement Talks With Ad Companies in Boycott Probe
  • JBS Reaches Labor Deal With Striking Meatpacking Workers
  • America’s New Tax Mantra: ‘The IRS Isn’t Going to Catch Me’
  • How Oklahoma Landed America’s First Aluminum Smelter in Half a Century
  • The Economy Is Growing, Jobs Aren’t. Why That Might Be OK.
  • Boomers vs. Millennials: Who’s Had It Harder?
  • 🎧 Podcast: The U.S. Economy Is Teetering. Here Are Three Industries to Watch
 

Quotable

“Enough of the idolatry of self and money! Enough of the display of power! Enough of war.”

—Pope Leo XIV said, during a prayer service this weekend in St. Peter’s Basilica. On Monday, he sets off on a trip that starts in Muslim-majority Algeria and continues in countries with significant Catholic populations: Angola, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.
 

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About Us

The Wall Street Journal's CFO Journal offers corporate leaders and professionals CFO analysis, advice and commentary to make informed decisions. We cover topics including corporate tax, accounting, regulation, capital markets, management and strategy.

Follow us on X @WSJCFO. The WSJ CFO Journal Team comprises reporters Kristin Broughton, Mark Maurer and Jennifer Williams, and Bureau Chief Walden Siew.

You can reach us by replying to any newsletter, or email Walden at walden.siew@wsj.com.

 
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