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July's Inflation Data Keeps September Rate Cut in Play

By Vicky Ge Huang

 

The Labor Department's latest consumer-price index showed inflation held steady in July, keeping an imminent Fed rate cut in play. Interest-rate futures indicate traders now see a 96% chance the Fed will cut rates next month, according to CME Group data, up from 86% Monday. Two members of the Fed's top leadership indicated Tuesday, however, that they don’t think the central bank needs to lower interest rates, arguing the economy is managing to hold its own despite worries of high inflation and job losses.

 

Top News

July's Inflation Data Keeps September Rate Cut in Play

Photo: Spencer Platt/Getty Images

The July inflation report keeps an interest-rate cut firmly on the table after the Federal Reserve’s meeting next month. The lack of an abrupt acceleration in price pressures likely removes an obstacle to lowering rates, amid growing concerns about a slowing labor market.

Fed officials were concerned earlier this year that large tariff increases could push up prices, stoking concerns about inflation. Those worries haven't been put to rest, but cost pressures have diffused more broadly through supply chains so far.

  • Wall Street Weighs Up Odds of a Rate Cut

Inflation Held Steady at 2.7% in July

Inflation held steady in July even as President Trump’s tariff increases left their mark on some consumer prices, keeping a Federal Reserve rate cut in play for next month. Consumer prices were up 2.7% in July from a year earlier, the Labor Department said Tuesday, unchanged from June’s gain. That was below the 2.8% rise expected by economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal.

Two Fed Officials Are Cool to the Idea of a September Rate Cut

Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid, a voting member of the Fed’s interest-rate committee this year, said the consumer-price index data, released earlier Tuesday, didn’t justify a rate cut in September. Investors see a September rate cut as likely after the July CPI report. The Trump administration argues that the data show tariffs are not boosting inflation as feared. In his separate remarks, Richmond Fed Tom Barkin said the data isn’t calling for any change in rates at the moment. “We may well see pressure on inflation, and we may also see pressure on unemployment, but the balance between the two is still unclear,” Barkin said. The Fed “was well positioned to adjust out policy stance as needed,” he added. The Richmond Fed president isn’t a voting member of the FOMC this year. (MarketWatch)

 

U.S. Economy

Trump Advisers Consider Changes to How Govt Collects Jobs Data

The Trump administration is considering changes to how the federal government collects and reports jobs data, according to White House officials, following President Trump’s decision to fire the Bureau of Labor Statistics commissioner earlier this month in the aftermath of weak employment numbers.

  • The Partisan Economist Trump Wants to Oversee the Nation’s Data

Municipal Bonds May Not Remain This Cheap For Long

A steady increase in municipal-bond supply, coupled with the survival of their tax benefit in President Trump’s spending bill, is making the securities more attractive, even as key sectors such as healthcare and education stand to lose.

 

Key Developments Around the World

Bank of Thailand Resumes Rate Cuts to Boost Economy

Thailand’s central bank resumed cutting rates to help an economy beset by domestic instability and tariff headwinds. The Bank of Thailand’s monetary policy committee voted unanimously to cut its policy rate to 1.50% from 1.75%.

China to Hit Canadian Canola With Nearly 76% Tariff

The trade conflict between China and Canada escalated after Chinese authorities said they intend to impose a hefty tariff of about 76% on shipments of canola, a move Canadian farmers say would shut them out from the world’s second-largest economy.

Uganda’s Central Bank Holds Key Lending Rate at 9.75%

Uganda’s central bank maintained its key lending rate at 9.75% citing sustained global economic uncertainty, despite easing inflation in the oil-producing nation.

OPEC Lifts 2026 Oil Demand View as It Continues to Boost Output

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries raised its oil-demand forecast for next year after agreeing to another bumper production hike in a push for market share.

  • IEA Lifts Global Oil Supply Forecast, Signaling Bigger Surplus Ahead
 

Financial Regulation

The Recipe Behind the Trump Family’s Crypto Riches: PancakeSwap

The Trump family’s crypto venture has generated more wealth since the election—some $4.5 billion—than any other part of the president’s business empire.

A major reason for the success is a partnership with an under-the-radar trading platform quietly administered by Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, whose founder is seeking a pardon from President Trump, according to people familiar with the matter.

 

Forward Guidance

Wednesday (all times ET)

7:45 a.m.: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin speaks before the Greenville Chamber of Commerce
12:45 p.m.: FRB Atlanta President Raphael Bostic speaks at a luncheon in Red Bay, AL
1 p.m.: FRB Chicago President Austan Goolsbee speaks at Greater Springfield Chamber of Commerce event

Thursday

8:30 a.m.: PPI
8:30 a.m.: Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims Report - Initial Claims
2 p.m.: NABE webinar with Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin

 

Research

Trump's Attacks on U.S. Institutions Pose Threat to Dollar

President Trump's attacks on the Federal Reserve and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics pose a threat to the dollar's outlook, Commerzbank's Michael Pfister says in a note. Trump on Tuesday repeated his criticism of Fed Chair Jerome Powell for not lowering interest rates. Trump also threatened a lawsuit against Powell over pricey renovations at the Fed's headquarters in Washington D.C. On Monday, Trump nominated conservative think tank economist EJ Antoni to replace the BLS chief he fired earlier this month. "Increasingly this carries echos of autocratic countries, where the heads of statistics agencies or central banks are being replaced," Pfister says. This a negative development for the dollar, he says. — Renae Dyer

RBA Looks Likely to Keep Cutting Over Time

The Reserve Bank of Australia looks likely to deliver more interest-rate cuts, says David Bassanese, economist at Betashares. Inflation is close to the mid-point of the 2%-3% target band and official interest rates are still on the restrictive side of neutral, he adds. Indeed, the RBA's forecasts for contained underlying inflation are underpinned by expectations of further cuts, Bassanese adds. — James Glynn

Russia-U.S. Ceasefire Deal Would Help Soothe Global Inflation

A Russia-U.S. deal on a ceasefire in Ukraine could help global price inflation ease further, driven by a reduction in natural-gas prices, Neuberg portfolio manager Kaan Nazli writes. Presidents Putin and Trump are to meet in Alaska on Friday, with both sides saying they want to reach an agreement that would end fighting in Ukraine. Such a deal, if reached, would act as a tailwind to global disinflation, especially in Central and Eastern Europe and in Turkey, Nazli says. That would be down to a general lift in sentiment on easing geopolitical tensions, rather than a return of Russian gas to Europe, which looks unlikely still, he says. "If a ceasefire is not secured...U.S. willingness to impose secondary sanctions on importers of Russian oil and gas would become the dominant market driver," Nazli adds. — Joshua Kirby

 

Basis Points

  • U.S. stock futures were slightly higher early in Europe and global equities markets rose after U.S. inflation data on Tuesday cemented expectations for the Federal Reserve to resume cutting interest rates in September.
  • A growing share of people in the U.S. in the second half of life, many of them longtime homeowners, are choosing to rent instead of own.
  • President Trump’s tariff policies have reordered global supply chains, redrawn investment maps and tested old alliances. In Switzerland, they have also spurred an uneasy audit of its role in the world.
  • China’s new yuan loans dropped unexpectedly in July, sending yet another sign of weak demand in the economy despite Beijing’s efforts to bolster domestic demand.
 

About Us

WSJ Pro Central Banking brings you central banking news, analysis and insights from WSJ’s global team of reporters and editors. This newsletter was compiled by markets reporter Vicky Ge Huang in New York. Send your tips, suggestions and feedback to vicky.huang@wsj.com.

 
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