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Jobs Report, Oil Surge Leave Fed Gritting Its Teeth
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- The Federal Reserve faces a dilemma between cutting rates to protect jobs and risking higher inflation, which has been above its 2% goal for five years.
- The February jobs report showed a loss of 92,000 jobs and a 4.4% unemployment rate, intensifying the Federal Reserve’s policy dilemma.
- The jobs report coincided with new inflation threats from the U.S.-Israel military campaign in Iran, closing key global shipping lanes.
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Is Inflation Cooling or Stubbornly High? Both Can Be True.
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- Two key inflation measures are telling opposite stories about where inflation is headed.
- The 12-month CPI was 2.4% in January, while the Fed’s preferred PCE was 2.9% in December, above its 2% target.
- The gap between CPI and PCE is largely due to differing weights for housing and healthcare.
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Boston Fed President Collins Argues for Holding Rates Steady
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- Boston Fed President Susan Collins stated the central bank should maintain current interest rates for some time.
- Collins said that although considerable economic uncertainty remains, her baseline outlook is fairly benign.
- Collins is not a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee this year.
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How War in Iran Is Colliding With Trump’s Economic Priorities
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- The war with Iran is causing domestic economic challenges for President Trump, including rising gasoline prices and market instability, ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.
- The attacks on Iran also halted a U.S. government bond rally, pushing up the 10-year Treasury note yield.
- A sustained war throughout the Middle East could deepen the disruption, either by stoking inflation or raising anxieties that could damp consumer spending and slow economic growth.
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U.S. Jobless Claims Were Unchanged Last Week
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- U.S. jobless claims held steady at 213,000 in the week through Feb. 28, indicating employers are retaining staff.
- Continuing jobless claims rose to 1.87 million in the week through Feb. 21, up from 1.82 million a week earlier.
- ADP’s monthly report showed the economy added 63,000 jobs last month, following a revised 11,000 in January.
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China Consumer Inflation Beats Expectations on Holiday Boost
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- China’s consumer-price index rose 1.3% in February from a year earlier, exceeding expectations and marking the highest reading in nearly three years.
- China’s producer-price index dropped 0.9% in February, remaining in deflation for over three years, though economists question sustained easing.
- Chinese authorities set a conservative GDP growth target of 4.5% to 5% for this year, with reduced fiscal support for consumption.
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Germany’s Industrial Rebound Stumbles as Orders, Production Fall
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- German manufacturing orders plunged 11.1% in January 2026, exceeding economists’ expectations for a smaller drop.
- German industrial production also fell 0.5% in January, following a 1.0% decline in December, Destatis said.
- The country’s industrial sector faces an uncertain outlook due to weak global demand, Chinese competition, and higher energy costs.
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U.S. Loses 92,000 Jobs in Widespread and Unexpected Downturn
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- The U.S. lost 92,000 jobs in February, missing expectations and showing a struggling labor market.
- The job losses increase expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, amid re-emerging inflation risks.
- An annual update showed 1.4 million fewer people employed as of December due to immigration changes.
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U.S. Retail Sales Sagged in January
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- The Commerce Department reported a 0.2% decline in retail sales in January, extending a tepid trend for U.S. shopping.
- A 0.9% decline in sales at motor-vehicle and parts dealers weighed on the overall figure, though other categories rose.
- Separately, a dismal February jobs report showed the economy shed over 90,000 jobs, and the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%.
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Eurozone Fourth-Quarter Growth Revised Lower, Dragged by Irish Contraction
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- Eurozone economic growth in Q4 last year was revised down to 0.2% from 0.3% due to a larger contraction in Ireland.
- Ireland’s economy contracted 3.8% in Q4, exceeding the 0.6% decline estimated in February; its GDP is volatile.
- Irish GDP for all of 2025 was 12.3% higher than in 2024, while eurozone GDP grew 1.5% in 2025.
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SEC Dismisses Fraud Case Against Crypto Billionaire Justin Sun
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- The Securities and Exchange Commission moved to dismiss a civil fraud lawsuit against crypto billionaire Justin Sun.
- A company affiliated with Sun agreed to pay a $10 million fine to resolve allegations of market manipulation for a crypto asset.
- Sun became a major investor in President Trump’s crypto projects as he pursued leniency from U.S. law enforcers.
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Regulators Need to Play Catch-Up on Private-Credit Risk, Canada Central Banker Says
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- Bank of Canada Gov. Tiff Macklem urged global authorities to increase surveillance of nonbank lenders like hedge funds and institutional investors.
- Macklem cited hedge funds as notable buyers of government debt, often financed with short-term repo agreements, posing risks to sovereign debt markets.
- Macklem also highlighted the growth of opaque private credit, which falls outside global banking regulators’ purview and could cause cross-border spillovers.
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Kraken Becomes First Crypto Firm to Win Access to Fed’s Core Payments System
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- Kraken Financial, a banking unit, gained access to the Federal Reserve’s core payment systems, a first for a crypto firm.
- The approval provides Kraken Financial direct access to Fedwire, a critical interbank payment system, for faster transactions.
- President Trump has installed crypto-friendly regulators and pushed for legislation, improving the industry’s prospects.
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Kalshi Fines Former Gubernatorial Candidate, MrBeast Employee on Prediction Wagers
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- Prediction-market platform Kalshi publicly disclosed its first disciplinary actions, fining a candidate and a MrBeast editor.
- Kalshi fined former California gubernatorial candidate Kyle Langford $2,246.36 and banned him for five years.
- Kalshi fined MrBeast video editor Artem Kaptur $20,397.58 and suspended his account for two years.
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WSJ Pro Central Banking brings you news and analysis from a global team of reporters and editors at The Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones Newswires. Send your tips, suggestions and feedback to service@dowjones.com. An artificial-intelligence tool created these summaries, which are based on the text of the article and checked by an editor. Read more about how we use artificial intelligence in our journalism.
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