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China’s Auto Parts Are Everywhere; Tariff Refunds Begin; Humanitarian Crisis Looms in Persian Gulf

By Mark R. Long | WSJ Logistics Report

 

Auto parts for export in production in Huzhou City, China. CFOTO/DDP via ZUMA PRESS

Chinese cars aren’t on U.S. roads, but Chinese auto parts are embedded in American cars. More than 60 auto suppliers in the U.S. today are owned by companies located in China, according to data compiled by the consulting firm AlixPartners.

The WSJ’s Ryan Felton writes that these include large manufacturers of air bags, automotive glass, and steering systems. Overall, Chinese companies have amassed ownership stakes in about 5% of 10,000 suppliers in America, according to the data.

Some concerns about the economic and national-security risks of Chinese companies that enter the U.S. have already manifested themselves. Last year, a political dispute tied to a Chinese-owned chip maker threatened to disrupt global auto production. Lawmakers recently revived the idea of eliminating Chinese parts in U.S. cars in a Senate bill.

Chinese ownership of some of the biggest suppliers in the industry has steadily increased. In 2012, one Chinese company ranked among the top 100 global suppliers, according to data from AlixPartners-owned Berylls. In 2024, that number had jumped to 13 suppliers, and it is expected to reach 22 by the end of the decade.

  • Jeep maker Stellantis said two of its factories in Spain would produce EVs with China’s Leapmotor. (WSJ)
  • China’s exports rose 14.1% from a year earlier in April, up from a 2.5% increase in March, according to the General Administration of Customs. (WSJ)
 
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Global Trade

Refund payments from the levies the Supreme Court struck down in February began flowing into importers’ accounts this week. That is earlier than the Trump administration had predicted payments would be processed, the Journal’s Ruth Simon and Lydia Wheeler report.

Some businesses are preparing to pass along those refunds to their customers, sometimes a complicated process. Others plan to use the refunds to offset tariff costs they had to absorb or to invest in their businesses.

Customs and Border Protection began accepting its first refund claims April 20, and said it expected refund payments to begin hitting importers’ online accounts on or around May 11. Customs is rolling out the refunds in phases, starting with the simplest claims first, which it said accounts for about 63% of the shipments subject to Trump’s tariffs.

 

“That money, as soon as it comes in, will go out.”

Victor Owen Schwartz, a wine importer and distributor and lead plaintiff in a tariff lawsuit that reached the Supreme Court
 
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Ocean Shipping

Shameem Sabbir, a navigation officer on a ship stuck in the Persian Gulf. SHAMEEM SABBIR

The Persian Gulf has been transformed into a vast nautical prison for low-wage sea workers, collateral damage in the standoff between the U.S. and Tehran. Some 20,000 seafarers caught in the crossfire for more than two months are running low on basic provisions. The Journal spoke to over a dozen seafarers who describe deteriorating conditions tipping into a humanitarian crisis.

  • California received its last incoming shipment of Middle Eastern oil. (WSJ)
  • American forces have directed a total of 61 commercial vessels away from Iranian ports, according to U.S. Central Command. (WSJ)
 

Number of the Day

119 Million

Total deadweight tonnage of all vessels that departed from or arrived at Canadian ports in 2023, down 28% from 2016, according to the Bank of Canada

 

In Other News

Note: Seasonally adjusted. Source: Labor Department

  • The U.S. economy added 115,000 jobs in April, blowing past expectations on gains across industries including retail, transportation and warehousing, and healthcare. (WSJ)
  • The University of Michigan’s consumer-sentiment index fell to 48.2 in May, driven by higher gasoline prices. (WSJ)
  • Canadian employment fell by a net 17,700 jobs in April, pushing the jobless rate to 6.9%, its highest in six months. (WSJ)
  • German industrial production unexpectedly fell 0.7% in March, driven by rising war-related energy prices. (WSJ)
  • Apple and Intel reached a preliminary agreement for Intel to manufacture some chips for Apple devices. (WSJ)
  • Porsche said it will close three units: battery-tech developer Cellforce Group, Porsche eBike Performance and Cetitec, which makes software for data communications. (WSJ)
  • British Airways owner International Consolidated Airlines Group cut its full-year profit forecast, citing higher jet fuel prices caused by the war in Iran. (WSJ)
  • The Department of Transportation is close to launching a new registration system called Motus for trucking companies and freight brokers and forwarders. (Journal of Commerce)
  • Eli Lilly plans to invest an additional $4.5 billion on two manufacturing sites in Indiana. (SupplyChain24/7)
  • Transportation and supply-chain management company Averitt plans to invest over $113 million to build a regional campus in Kentucky. (Louisville Business First)
 

About Us

Mark R. Long is editor of WSJ Logistics Report. Reach him at mark.long@wsj.com. Follow the WSJ Logistics Report team on LinkedIn: Mark R. Long, Liz Young and Paul Berger.

 
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