President Trump’s sweeping tariffs hit a roadblock at the Court of International Trade.
The WSJ’s James Fanelli and Gavin Bade report that the federal trade court ruled Trump didn’t have the authority to impose tariffs on virtually every nation, voiding the levies that have sparked a global trade war. Lawyers for the Trump administration notified the court they will appeal.
The court’s decision blocked one of the Trump administration’s most audacious assertions of executive power, under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977.
Trump has used IEEPA to underpin most of his second-term tariffs—from duties on Canada, Mexico and China imposed over fentanyl smuggling to the far-reaching reciprocal tariffs levied in early April on virtually every U.S. trading partner. Trump later paused the reciprocal tariffs for 90 days to allow for negotiations.
Wednesday’s ruling said it would be unconstitutional for Congress to delegate “unbounded tariff power” to the president. The panel also said the U.S. trade deficit didn’t fit the law’s definition of an unusual and extraordinary threat.
The order blows a hole in global trade talks, already underway with more than a dozen nations, which began after the reciprocal tariffs were imposed. It also throws into question recent agreements with the United Kingdom and China reached after the reciprocal tariffs were imposed.
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