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Warsh Returns to the Fed After a Winding Journey, This Time as Chair

By Michael Maloney

 

Kevin Warsh has been preparing to lead the Federal Reserve for more than a decade. He thought he had the job in 2017, but President Trump had doubts. Warsh looked too young, and his history of worrying about inflation suggested he might not keep rates as low as Trump wanted. Trump picked Jerome Powell instead. Warsh kept at it—criticizing Powell publicly, cultivating ties to Trump’s circle, and touting the president’s economic agenda. Now, at 55 years old, he finally is set to have the job.

 

Top News

Kevin Warsh’s Long Road to the Fed Chair

Kevin Warsh, shown in 2017, has been a frequent critic of the Fed since leaving it 15 years ago. PHOTO: Brendan McDermid/Reuters

Kevin Warsh’s nomination as Fed chair could mark the most significant changing of the guard at the central bank in generations. In 1979, Paul Volcker took over the central bank and dramatically reoriented its approach to inflation. Alan Greenspan took over from Volcker in 1987, and he and every chair since has emphasized continuity with his or her predecessor. Warsh has promised a clear rupture—a wholesale rethinking of the Fed’s asset holdings, policy framework, role in the economy, and relationship with the executive branch.

  • Who Is Kevin Warsh?
  • What Might Kevin Warsh Do as Fed Chair?
  • How Fed Pick Warsh Survived Trump’s Ultimate Reality Show
  • Trump Jokes About Suing Warsh if He Doesn’t Lower Interest Rates
  • Fed Policymakers Will Find Kevin Warsh Persuasive, Miran Says
  • Trump Doesn’t Back Away From DOJ Probe Into Powell
  • Sen. Tillis Says He Will Oppose Fed Chair Confirmation
  • Video: Breaking Down Trump's Fed Chair Pick
  • Wall Street Can’t Decide Whether Kevin Warsh Will Be a Friend or Foe
  • Saying You Want to Shrink the Fed Is One Thing. Doing It Is Another.
  • Would Kevin Warsh Be Pro-Crypto as Fed Chair?

Fed's Waller Says ‘Weak’ Job Market Supported Rate Cut

Fed governor Christopher Waller, who had been a finalist for the Fed’s top job until President Trump nominated Kevin Warsh as chair, laid out his rationale for dissenting against the central bank’s decision to hold rates steady last week.

Fed’s Musalem Rejects Further Rate Cuts

St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem said he would be reluctant to support further interest-rate cuts, given that inflation has remained stuck above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target.

Fed’s Bowman Says Policy Still Restrictive

Fed governor Michelle Bowman still sees monetary policy as moderately restrictive and downside risks to the labor market as unchanged.

Fed's Bostic: Inflation Still Too High, Policy Needs to Be Restrictive

Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic reiterated his view that inflation remains too high and the Fed should return to its 2% target in a CNBC interview. "We are still too high on inflation, so I think we need to be somewhat restrictive," he said. Bostic expects there will be some tariff impacts on the economy in the first half of this year. Bostic said that while he doesn't know President Trump's pick for Fed chair, Kevin Warsh, very well, he has heard he is thoughtful and "someone who you can really engage with." (Dow Jones Newswires)

ECB and BOE Are Expected to Keep Rates on Hold

Europe’s leading central banks are set to leave their key interest rates unchanged Thursday, matching the Federal Reserve’s latest decision as they consider the impact of a weaker U.S. dollar and an influx of cheap Chinese imports on the outlook for inflation.

 

Commentary

Warsh’s 3 Tasks: Shrink the Fed, Tame Inflation, Manage the President

Kevin Warsh has spent much of the last 15 years criticizing the Federal Reserve for getting too big, mismanaging inflation and compromising its independence, writes WSJ's Greg Ip. So as President Trump’s pick to succeed Jerome Powell as chair of the central bank, what does he do about it? He faces three key tests. First, significantly shrink the Fed’s balance sheet without upsetting markets. Second, push inflation down to 2% and keep it there. Third, do this without meddling by Trump that compromises the Fed’s independence. All will be tougher than they look.

 

U.S. Economy

Wholesale Prices Rose More Than Expected in December

The producer-price index increased by 0.5% in the final month of 2025, an uptick from a 0.2% rise in November. Analysts polled by WSJ had expected a 0.3% December increase.

Week Ahead: U.S. Jobs Data, Central Bank Decisions in Focus

U.S. jobs data will come back into focus this week as investors assess the likely timing of the next Fed interest-rate cut after President Trump announced Kevin Warsh as the next chair once Jerome Powell’s term ends in May. Also, central-bank decisions are due from the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and the Reserve Bank of Australia, with the RBA expected to raise interest rates as inflation rises strongly.

Trump Picks Veteran Staffer to Head Bureau of Labor Statistics

President Trump said he is nominating economist Brett Matsumoto to head the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The choice elevates a career staffer to run the federal government’s leading agency for economic statistics, which has been without a commissioner since Trump fired its previous chief on Aug. 1 out of frustration with numbers that showed bad news about the job market.

The Housing Market Is Swinging Toward Buyers

Many home shoppers have given up on the depressed housing market, where sales are stuck at a 30-year low. But those buying are enjoying discounts at the highest rate in years. 

About 62% of buyers last year purchased a home below the original listing price. That was the highest proportion since 2019, according to a new analysis by the real-estate brokerage Redfin.

These Rural Americans Are Trying to Hold Back the Tide of AI

Howell Township, a conservative farming area in Michigan, is known for being friendly to businesses. But when a developer proposed converting 1,000 acres of farmland into a massive data center for training artificial-intelligence models last year, the community fought back.

 

Currencies

Yen Rally Wasn’t Government-Engineered, Finance Ministry Data Show

Japan’s government wasn’t behind the sudden yen rally that stoked speculation about intervention. Ministry of Finance data released Friday showed that Tokyo didn't deploy its reserves to aid the beleaguered yen at any point from Dec. 29 to Jan. 28.

  • Yen Moves Causing More Worry at BOJ, Opinions Summary Shows
 

Financial Regulation

How a Silicon Valley Startup Became a Crypto Lifeline for Venezuela

The recent U.S. military action in Venezuela has put a spotlight on a controversial aspect of fintech startup Kontigo’s business: It became a conduit for moving money in and out of the heavily sanctioned Venezuelan economy.

The Wild Markets Behind Polymarket’s ‘Truth Machine’

For all its mainstream success, Polymarket hasn’t managed to stamp out controversy tied to its freewheeling markets, most of which remain unregulated.

 

Forward Guidance

Monday (all times ET)

9:30 a.m.: Canada manufacturing PMI
9:45 a.m.: U.S. manufacturing PMI
10 a.m.: ISM report on business manufacturing PMI
11 a.m.: Global manufacturing PMI
12:30 p.m.: Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic participates in Rotary Club of Atlanta event
2 p.m.: Fed senior loan officer opinion survey on bank lending practices
10:30 p.m.: Reserve Bank of Australia monetary policy statement

Tuesday

4 a.m.: ECB bank lending survey
8:55 a.m.: Johnson Redbook retail sales index
10 a.m.: Job openings and labor turnover survey
7:30 p.m.: Japan services PMI

 

Basis Points

  • Business activity in the Chicago area rose for the first time in more than two years in January, driven by increases in employment, new orders and production, a monthly survey showed Friday.
  • Canada’s economic recovery stumbled in the final quarter of last year as good-producing industries struggled with supply-chain bottlenecks and the continued weight of tariffs and uncertainty.
  • A private gauge of China’s manufacturing sector showed Chinese factories continued to expand activity in January, with production growing at a faster pace amid more new orders.
  • Asian manufacturers started the year on a strong note, with factory activity ticking up in major exporters like Japan and South Korea, and business sentiment brightening.
  • Australia's employment market remained strong, with job ads climbing at their fastest monthly place in nearly four years in January. Job ads rose 4.4% on month in January following a downwardly revised 0.8% decline in December, according to a survey by ANZ and job-search portal Indeed. (Dow Jones Newswires)
  • French drivers bought fewer new cars at the start of 2026 against a weak economic backdrop. 
 

About Us

WSJ Pro Central Banking brings you central banking news, analysis and insights from WSJ’s global team of reporters and editors. This newsletter was compiled by Michael Maloney in New York and Nihad Ahmed in Barcelona.

 
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