No Images? Click here CAWR Newsletter May 2018 Our monthly newsletters are an easy way to keep up-to-date with new developments at our research centre. From successful project bids to upcoming events, our newsletter informs you on how we are 'driving innovative transdisciplinary research on resilient food and water systems.' News
COREMIOlivier Sparagano's EU Cost Action grant (COREMI) has been awarded 105,998.95 euros for the and final year of the 4 year project. This project is running between May and December 2018. The project aims to consolidate the existing expertise and knowledge on poultry red mites and to generate a synergic/holistic approach to improve health, welfare and productivity of the laying hens through more effective prevention and control of poultry red mites. You can find out more about the project here. Garden Organic Members' ExperimentThis year Garden Organic is celebrating its 60th Anniversary. As part of the celebrations at Garden Organic’s Annual General Meeting on 18th May, Margi Lennartsson and Francis Rayns presented their work to review the Members’ Experiment Scheme, a programme of citizen science that has been ongoing since the organisation was founded in 1958. Over 550 experiments have been conducted and the aim of the review was to collate the information and to reflect on the importance of the programme for the organisation itself, for the participants, for organic gardening practice and for the organic movement as a whole. itself, for the participants, for organic gardening practice and for the organic movement as a whole. A copy of the programme can be viewed here. International Collaboration Could Improve Environmental QualityThat was the message of Professor Michael Warne when he gave a presentation calling for international collaboration and harmonisation of the process of deriving environmental quality benchmarks (EQBs) – the concentrations of chemicals in water, sediment and soil below which there is deemed to be an acceptable level of risk. He gave this presentation in a special session on the Derivation of EQBs at the 2018 European Conference of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) in Rome. He compared EQBs to toothbrushes “because everyone has one and no-body wants to use anyone elses”. He argued that international harmonisation and collaboration would minimise or stop unnecessary duplication of effort (does every country really need to derive their own EQB using their own method for copper, lead, zinc etc) and the saved effort could be use do develop EQBs for a far greater number of chemicals. EQBs are a first step in assessing the environmental risk that chemicals pose to ecosystems. Therefore having more EQBs should improve environmental quality. His call received considerable support from regulators around the world and he is now liaising with SETAC on how best to achieve this international collaboration and harmonisation. India-UK Water Centre workshopJonathan Eden attended the India-UK Water Centre (IUKWC) workshop “Integrating precipitation forecasts and climate predictions with basin-scale hydrological modelling in the Himalayas” at the Wildlife Institute of India in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. IUKWC provides a collaborative platform for researchers from both countries to share knowledge, data and methods to address challenges in water security. Jonathan spoke about the value of high-resolution climate information in communicating risk across mountainous regions. BioRichIn a fab farmer collaboration Donna Udall and Antoine Lasselin-Marty are working with the Soil Association and farmer, Richard Copely, to understand the effect of feeding biochar (or charcoal) to beef cows on ammonia emissions from manure. Ammonia is an air pollutant that can have negative consequences for the environment and human health. Agriculture can be a major contributor to this problem. One of the aims of this research is to discover whether or not biochar can reduce ammonia release, minimising air pollution, but also, critically, retaining this nitrogen-containing compound in the manure where it may act as an improved fertiliser. If initial results prove to be promising we will launch a crowdfunding campaign to fund further research. Watch this space!! Blooms for BeesIt has been a good spring for the Blooms for Bees project, with citizen scientists continuing to submit surveys of bumblebees visiting garden plants. This information is helping us build a national picture of bumblebee foraging and improve recommendations for gardeners. On 26th July, they will be holding a small event at CAWR's Ryton base to present the findings and celebrate the achievements of the project over the last two years; more information about the event and booking details will be available soon. To see what else Blooms for Bees has been doing this spring, take a look at the latest newsletter. Project visit to Cape Town and Franschhoek research sitesProfessor Sue Charlesworth (PI), Dr Steve Coupe and Dr Liz Trenchard visited Cape Town and Franschhoek as part of the project: Determining the performance of large biofiltration cells in treating contaminated runoff from a slum settlement and its reuse for urban food production. They examined the whole site including the urban gardens irrigated by the effluent from the large biofiltration tanks. The team also examined the SuDS solutions, which were installed in 2016, at the Langrug informal settlement which houses 6,000 in approximately 2,500 shacks. You can find out more about this project and their visit here. Agri-Food and Biosciences InstituteDonna Udall and Francis Rayns made a visit to the Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (Afbi) in Northern Ireland. They were shown around two sites, in Hillsborough and Belfast, by Rodrigo Olave and discussed work to measure gaseous losses from agriculture, the management of agricultural waste (for example using anaerobic digestion and separation of the liquid fraction of cattle slurry) and on-farm renewable energy generation. Biosolids are important for Brazilian Family FarmersThe solid waste from the treatment of sewage that is treated to reduce the concentration of pathogens to levels safe for human contact are called biosolids. The application of biosolids to agricultural soil is an important alternative source of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus as well other trace elements and it also improves soil structure and water holding capacity. In addition it is usually free or very cheap. The current regulations in Brazil make it difficult to apply biosolids to agricultural land, so little is applied. But where they have been applied it has improved crop yields and the viability of small family farms in Brazil. Professor Michael Warne recently attended a workshop in Belo Horizonte, Brazil on the application of biosolids to agricultural land. He was one of four international keynote speakers and he discussed how biosolids are used in Australia and New Zealand and how they are regulated to gain the above benefits but also ensure environmental and human health. Australia uses approximately 95% of its biosolids for beneficial uses including application to agricultural land, land rehabilitation and as compost. In contrast, New Zealand only uses 25% of its biosolids for beneficial uses – the vast majority being treated as a waste. The aim of the workshop was to develop recommendations and a strategy to take to Conoma, the Brazilian Environment Parliament, with the aim of changing the biosolids regulations to permit a far greater percentage of appropriate quality biosolids to be applied to agricultural land and to have appropriate checks in place to maintain environmental and human health. RECOMS kick off meetingThe RECOMS project kick off meeting took place on 26-28th March, 2018 in Coventry, where all 7 beneficiaries from 6 countries gathered to launch the project on resourceful and resilient communities and lay the basis of cooperation for the upcoming 4 years. During the kick-off meeting, besides planning thoroughly the whole project, they discussed details about their upcoming training, recruitment strategy and communication tools. The team also launched their new website and social media channels. CAWR welcomes three new postgraduate studentsThis month, CAWR has welcomed three new part time students to the postgraduate team. You can find out more information about their projects below. Emma Burnett - Investigating self-organisation, transformative change, resilience in alternative food networks. Bernard Courts - Can the practice of biodynamic agriculture show tangible results for the education, wellbeing and health of communities? Rebecca Lewis - Sustainable drainage to reduce Zika Mosquito breeding in Brazil. TRUE ProjectBarbara Smith and Francis Rayns travelled to Athens to attend the second General Assembly of the EU funded TRUE project (Transition Paths to sustainable legume based systems in Europe). Within this CAWR is leading two Case Studies: Heritage varieties for enhanced human and beneficial insect nutrition and Using legumes as a source of fertility in organic protected cropping systems. Celebrating migratory fishMany people around the world depend on migratory fish for subsistence and livelihoods. Iconic species like the salmon, trout and eel support whole local economies and are culturally important as the subjects of myths and legends. But maintaining healthy, open waterways for the free movement of migratory fish is often given lower priority than, for example, hydroelectricity generation or boat navigation. CAWR therefore worked with partners Severn Rivers Trust, University of Worcester and The Institute of Fisheries Management to organise and event to celebrate migratory fish and raise awareness of the need to keep waterways open for them. The event, held in Worcester on 21 April as part of the global World Fish Migration Day initiative, drew in 100s of local schoolchildren, parents and other local people. Among other activities was a parade through Worcester City Centre, live music and theatre, and a series of stalls communicating the science behind fish migration. At CAWR’s stand, children and their parents were offered the chance to build Lego structures that helped pretend fish to get over dams. Computer simulations then showed how well the structure would work for real fish in a real river, based on hundreds of observations gathered from all over the world by CAWR Research Fellow, Dr Martin Wilkes, and his PhD student, Morwenna Mckenzie. CAWR and their partners are looking into ways to combine efforts more in the future, for example through helping to monitor new engineering structures designed to restore free passage of fish in the River Severn. Find out more about the KEEPFISH project here. Focus on: Donna UdallEver wondered what our researchers get up to? Donna Udall is our featured researcher in the spotlight this month! Find out how Donna's work relates to current world affairs by clicking here. Seminar of the Right Livelihood FoundationMichel Pimbert participated in a Seminar of the Right Livelihood Foundation (the so called alternative Nobel Prize) in Tenerife. He gave a guest lecture and facilitated a session on Agroecology and Ways of Knowing at the IV ITLA World Congress on Terraced Landscapes, in Garachico, Tenerife 27th to 30th April, 2018. CAWR’s Honorary Research Fellows Maruja Salas and Timmi Tilmann were co-organisers of the event. During this event, Timmi and Maruja facilitated training in participatory action research methods for group of students and landscape architects who will use these methods in co-inquiries on terraced landscapes across the Canary islands. methods for group of students and landscape architects who will use these methods in co-inquiries on terraced landscapes across the Canary islands. Photo credit: Timmi Tilmann MSc Agroecology, Water and Food Sovereignty - now live!You can now apply for our new masters programme that will be starting at the end of September. The new MSc is structured according to the thematic pillars of our Centre’s research and will be a multi- and transdisciplinary course introducing students to a range of different approaches to foster equitable and sustainable food and water systems. For more information, visit our website. Events
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