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No images? Click here Hypha DiscoveryWhat's New - Q3 2026Investigating the hidden role of the gut in drug metabolism The human gut is increasingly recognised as an important site of drug metabolism, with both microbial enzymes and chemical reactions in the intestinal environment capable of generating metabolites that can influence drug exposure and individual responses. At the upcoming DMDG meeting in Prague, Hypha Discovery will present two case studies demonstrating how anaerobic human faecal incubations can uncover gut-derived metabolites that may be difficult to predict using conventional hepatic metabolism studies. In one study, incubation of ozanimod with human faecal material reproduced reported microbiota-mediated metabolic pathways and revealed an additional previously unreported metabolite. In a second study, work with inavolisib uncovered unusual stercobilin-derived conjugates that had been detected in a human ADME study. Scaling up the faecal incubations enabled these metabolites to be isolated and structurally characterised using NMR spectroscopy. Together, these studies highlight the value of combining controlled gut microbe incubations with LC-MS/MS, metabolite isolation and NMR to investigate the often-overlooked contribution of the gut to drug metabolism. This approach can provide new insight into unexpected biotransformation pathways and help build a more complete picture of drug disposition during discovery and development, including explaining the origin of some circulating metabolites. PROTAC MetID case study - An update
In our last newsletter we highlighted some work done at Hypha on MetID of PROTACs. In particular the tool compound MZ1, which is subject to oxidative metabolism across all three structural regions. Hypha performed a cross species LC-MS/MS based MetID study with 16 metabolites observed in human hepatocyte incubations. Focussing on metabolism in the JQ1 warhead, human recombinant CYP2C8 and PolyCYP196 best produced the main oxidised metabolite M14. Scale-up of the PolyCYP196 reaction provided 2.6 mg of pure M14 for structure elucidation by NMR spectroscopy to reveal selective hydroxylation on the methyl of the JQ1 warhead. Latest blog article - When spirocycles become metabolic soft spots Spirocycles can bring valuable three-dimensionality, tune physicochemical properties and even improve metabolic stability. But what happens when the spirocycle itself becomes a weak point? Muvadenant offers an interesting case study, with metabolism studies revealing oxidative ring opening across two different ring systems. In this article, we explore how these rings might be metabolised and ask what this means for medicinal chemists designing metabolically robust drug candidates using these moieties. Upcoming conferences DMDG-GMP-SPS Joint Meeting, Prague Frank Scheffler will be presenting a poster on gut metabolism at the DMDG-GMP-SPS Joint Meeting in Prague being held 5-7 October 2026. 27th North American ISSX Meeting, San Francisco Hypha will be exhibiting at the 27th North American ISSX Meeting in San Francisco being held 11-14 October 2026. Meet Frank and Liam at Booth #207. Stay tunedIf you're interested in keeping up with what's happening at Hypha Discovery, our blogs and paper picks, follow us on LinkedIn for regular updates. Metabolite Tales blogTake a look at our blog articles we've published and our latest paper picks. |