Editor's note

When Melania, age 12, of Strathfield wrote into Curious Kids to ask why English has so many spelling rules, I could sense her frustration. And who among us hasn’t wondered why it’s “debt”, not “dette”, why “through” looks like “cough” despite their obvious differences, and how on Earth we ended up with a word like “rhythm”?

As linguistics researcher Kate Burridge writes, things were rocky from the start. Old English (spoken 450-1150) had 35 or so sounds, far too many for the 23-letter Roman alphabet to handle. Things got worse from there, especially after the French got involved. Some early printing press operators were European and they introduced favourite spellings from their own languages. Not terribly helpful.

We could make new, simpler rules, of course. But no matter how silly spellings are, she writes, people get attached to them, and new spellings – even sensible ones – never seem to get a foot in the door.

Sunanda Creagh

Head of Digital Storytelling

Top story

More spelling problems came in when French scribes introduced new spelling conventions — their own of course, and not always helpful. Shutterstock

Curious Kids: Why does English have so many different spelling rules?

Kate Burridge, Monash University

It was a rocky beginning for English spelling. Then things got worse.

Politics + Society

Liberal women such as those in the Morrison ministry, pictured here, should organise to achieve structural change - the only kind that ever sticks. AAP/Lukas Coch

Quotas are not pretty but they work – Liberal women should insist on them

Chris Wallace, Australian National University

The Liberal Party is at a crossroad in its history. It must take bold steps to ensure better representation in its ranks by introducing gender quotas.

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