Get outside ... then come back in and read

It’s the weekend and we don’t want you to only sit around and read great stuff from The Conversation. So let a couple of our recent stories about the causes of obesity be an incentive to get out and enjoy an autumn weekend. But when you’re ready to come inside, we have some amazing reads from around the world: the science of sleep; bad beauty secrets; why funny people are smart; the debate in France about pain au chocolat; our link to whales and dolphins; the real story of Easter Island and the humanity of Desmond Tutu.

Have a great weekend and we’ll be back in your Inbox on Monday.

Scott White

Editor

Weekend reads

Trade and investment agreements can increase consumption of unhealthy foods, sugary drinks and tobacco – leading to soaring rates of obesity and chronic diseases globally. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan, File)

The hidden connection between obesity, heart disease and trade

Ronald Labonte, University of Ottawa

As government representatives meet at the WHO global conference on noncommunicable diseases in Uruguay this week, their focus should be on reducing the health impacts of trade deals.

Over 90 per cent of food and beverage product ads viewed by children and youth online are for unhealthy food products. (Shutterstock)

This is why child obesity rates have soared

Sara FL Kirk, Dalhousie University

New data on soaring child obesity should not come as a surprise. The food industry spends billions marketing unhealthy foods in a global society where over-eating is seen as a character flaw.

From our global partners

Why our brain needs sleep and what happens if we don’t get enough of it

Leonie Kirszenblat, The University of Queensland

Although it may appear you're “switching off” when you fall asleep, the brain is far from inactive.

Teens are sleeping less – but there's a surprisingly easy fix

Jean Twenge, San Diego State University

The amount of time teens have spent working and participating in extracurricular activities has held steady in recent years. There has, however, been one big change in their lives: smartphones.

Toxic beauty, then and now

Michelle Smith, Deakin University

The history of dangerous cosmetics shows us the harms that women have suffered to meet expectations of what is beautiful.

Funny people are more intelligent

Lowri Dowthwaite, University of Central Lancashire

Research shows that funny people are also nicer to be around.

Pain au chocolat vs chocolatine… Fight !

Mathieu Avanzi, Université Catholique de Louvain

Pain ou chocolat ou chocolatine, le débat fait rage sur Internet. Mais de quels locuteurs parle‑t‑on ? Petit tour par la linguistique.

Whales and dolphins may hold clues to what makes humans so advanced

Susanne Shultz, University of Manchester

Complex behaviour such as regional accents and cultural food preferences in whales and dolphins seems to be linked to brain size.

The truth about Easter Island

Catrine Jarman, University of Bristol

Recent archaeological evidence shows the remote islanders didn't commit 'ecocide' after all.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu: the essence of what it means to be human

Keymanthri Moodley, Stellenbosch University

Emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu embraces everything noble in Aristotelian virtue ethics and African philosophical systems alike.