2019 Reflection from the Education Desk

School’s out for the winter holidays – and before it’s in again, I’m reflecting on the pressing stories that writers covered for The Conversation Canada in education this year.

Early learning is a child care, schooling, socio-emotional and economic development issue. David Philpott’s research detailed how quality early childhood education reduces the need for later special education. Louise Zimanyi wrote about how in a Forest School program, children are developing reciprocal relationships so integral to sharing our planet.

Vidya Shah uncovered red-alert rising student achievement gaps based on race and income in the Greater Toronto Area and called for identity-based data to better understand these gaps. Astrid Helene Kendrick illuminated the heartbreak educators endure when their agency is restricted and resources strapped.

How schooling and learning at all levels of society can redress and respond to the legacy of Residential Schools and the Calls to Action by Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission is a searing and urgent problem. Lindsay Morcom and Kate Freeman wrote about teacher education, asking readers to consider what it means to be a “good witness” while Sam McKegney and Michael Auski wrote about rethinking Canada through Indigenous hockey.

Tonya Callaghan wrote about LGBTQ+ experiences in Catholic schooling, and Wisam Kh. Abdul-Jabbar’s story discussed how Arab Muslim Canadian students yearn for a better curriculum that changes stereotypes and seeks to understand “the roots of global conflict.”

Asking “who profits, and who pays?” is no less relevant in education than in all policy and governance. Jennifer Fang asked, “Would you send your child to a school named after a cigarette brand?” Beyhan Farhadi wrote that with regards to Ontario’s plan to introduce high school e-learning, one lesson from the U.S. is that e-learning will expand the influence of corporations and private interests in schools, while students stand to lose in-person time with teachers and peers.

Thank you sincerely to every author and to The Conversation’s collaborative editorial team. You amaze me.

Susannah Schmidt

Education Editor

The Year in Education

New research shows quality early childhood education reduces need for later special ed

David Philpott, Memorial University of Newfoundland

A comparative study examining more than 50 years of data in Canada, the U.S. and U.K. finds quality early child education lessens the need for later special education.

Nature stories: Children experience the seasons with Indigenous knowledge keepers

Louise Zimanyi, Royal Roads University

Earth-centred children's programs that seek to build ethical partnerships with Indigenous communities have an important role in learning about weathering climate change.

Heartbreak becomes burnout for teachers when work is turbulent

Astrid Helene Kendrick, University of Calgary

A dream teaching job with seemingly great perks may not be worth it when turbulence creates crushing heartache for educators.

Racialized student achievement gaps are a red-alert

Vidya Shah, York University, Canada

In examining and addressing opportunity gaps for racialized students in schools, school boards must learn to account for present-day and historical inequities.

Teaching truth and reconciliation in Canada: The perfect place to begin is right where a teacher stands

Lindsay Morcom, Queen's University, Ontario; Kate Freeman, Queen's University, Ontario

Decolonized education means working with settler teachers to overcome guilt and find the courage to acknowledge privilege, racism and colonialism to work in partnership for a better future.

Home game: Rethinking Canada through Indigenous hockey

Sam McKegney, Queen's University, Ontario; Michael Auksi, University of Toronto

If hockey is to be a sport that brings people together and fosters what’s best about Canada, it needs to reckon with Canada's -- and hockey's -- history of racism and settler colonialism.

Homophobia in the hallways: LGBTQ people at risk in Catholic schools

Tonya D. Callaghan, University of Calgary

Using Catholic doctrine to fire LGBTQ teachers and discriminate against queer students in Catholic schools violates the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Arab Muslim Canadian high school students call for globalized curriculum to change stereotypes

Wisam Kh. Abdul-Jabbar, University of Alberta

Interviews with Arab Albertan students reveal encounters with uneducated views of who they are in schools -- a troubling situation particularly when hate crimes have been on the rise.

China’s tobacco industry is building schools and no one is watching

Jennifer Fang, Simon Fraser University

The Chinese National Tobacco Corporation is expanding its international markets through subsidiaries. Is the world ready for tobacco companies sponsoring or supporting schools?

In Doug Ford’s e-learning gamble, high school students will lose

Beyhan Farhadi, University of Toronto

For high school students, e-learning is best introduced in face-to-face classes where teachers can meet a greater range of learning needs -- not as a completely online experience.