Editor's note

Monday morning: no doubt you wish you were still in bed. I know I do. Poor sleep seems to hound most of my friends and colleagues, whether due to stress, kids, too much screen time or a lively social life. Meanwhile, the constant barrage of messages telling us how important it is to get enough sleep does nothing to help us chill out enough to get it.

Anxiety about sleeplessness might seem to be a particularly modern problem, exacerbated by smartphones and the multiple Netflix series you simply must catch up on. But it’s actually been around for a good while – at least since the Victorian era, when (like today) new technologies, from electric lighting to telegrams and industrial factories, were transforming society at an accelerating rate.

You might presume that those thought to be worst affected by this new “plague” were the working class, who had to work extraordinarily long hours in the new and dangerous factories. But the perils of sleeplessness weren’t even considered in relation to them. Rather it was the new class of “brain-workers” – lawyers, academics, bankers – who were considered most at risk.

And while the argument over bottle vs breastfeeding is also seen as a very modern debate, the Victorians also have much to tell us about this too.

On the day of an international summit on climate change, Marc Hudson looks at why the UN has made such little progress in 30 years.

Josephine Lethbridge

Interdisciplinary Editor

Top stories

Kinga Cichewicz/Unsplash

Stress caused sleeplessness for the Victorians too – but they thought it only afflicted ‘brain-workers’

Sally Shuttleworth, University of Oxford

As early as the 1860s the twin diseases of modernity – overwork and sleeplessness – became the focus of cultural anxieties.

The Young Mother, by Charles West Cope. Wikimedia Commons.

Breast or bottle feeding: the debate has its origins in Victorian times

Jessica Cox, Brunel University London

In an act of 'mummy-shaming' to rival anything today’s internet has to offer, Queen Victoria is thought to have named a cow in the royal dairy after her daughter, who had decided to breastfeed.

Is the UN’s climate process fit for purpose? Alexandros Michailidis/Shutterstock

Don’t bet on the UN to fix climate change – it’s failed for 30 years

Marc Hudson, University of Manchester

The history of the UNFCCC shapes what is and isn't possible today.

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