Editor's note

When India gained independence from the British Empire, its law of citizenship was based on where people were born, not their ethnicity or religion. That looks set to change, as the government pushes through a law allowing certain immigrants from neighbouring states to earn citizenship faster than others provided they come from certain religious groups. Saba Sharma explains why thousands of Indians are protesting the law, and how it could change the country.

Africans’ massive interest in the World Cup finals in Russia is testament to the fact that football is tantamount to “an African religion”. Many religious leaders and ordinary believers don’t approve. But, writes Mohammed Girma, there’s a way out of the impasse: to understand how the beautiful game can be used to address African challenges.

Andrew Naughtie

International Editor

Top story

Students protest the citizenship bill in Guwahati, Assam. EPA

Why India's new citizenship law is so controversial – and why some regions are angrier than others

Saba Sharma, University of Cambridge

At the point of independence, Indian citizenship law was a matter of residency, not religion or ethnicity. That could be about to change.

Arts + Culture

Football and religion: two competing domains with a lot to offer Africa

Mohammed Girma, University of Pretoria

Africa is a deeply divided continent along ideological, ethnic and territorial lines. Religion and football can produce consensus.

How to take a penalty like a pro

Tim Bennett, Leeds Beckett University

An expert gives a few tips on what makes the perfect penalty football kick.

Politics + Society

A new bombing in Afghanistan and the tragedy of refugees

Liza Schuster, City, University of London

Staying in a violent home country can be lethally dangerous – but thanks to European governments, sending family abroad is far from a guaranteed escape.

Have the Americans lost the sense of democracy?

Marc Fleurbaey, Princeton University

Is democracy really dying in the American mind?

Science + Technology

Health + Medicine