When India gained independence from the British Empire, its law of citizenship was based on where people were born, not their ethnicity or religion. That looks set to change, as the government pushes through a law allowing certain immigrants from neighbouring states to earn citizenship faster than others provided they come from certain religious groups. Saba Sharma explains why thousands of Indians are protesting the law, and how it could change the country.
Africans’ massive interest in the World Cup finals in Russia is testament to the fact that football is tantamount to “an African religion”. Many religious leaders and ordinary believers don’t approve. But, writes Mohammed Girma, there’s a way out of the impasse: to understand how the beautiful game can be used to address African challenges.
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Students protest the citizenship bill in Guwahati, Assam.
EPA
Saba Sharma, University of Cambridge
At the point of independence, Indian citizenship law was a matter of residency, not religion or ethnicity. That could be about to change.
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Arts + Culture
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Mohammed Girma, University of Pretoria
Africa is a deeply divided continent along ideological, ethnic and territorial lines. Religion and football can produce consensus.
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Tim Bennett, Leeds Beckett University
An expert gives a few tips on what makes the perfect penalty football kick.
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Politics + Society
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Liza Schuster, City, University of London
Staying in a violent home country can be lethally dangerous – but thanks to European governments, sending family abroad is far from a guaranteed escape.
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Marc Fleurbaey, Princeton University
Is democracy really dying in the American mind?
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Science + Technology
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Peter Styring, University of Sheffield; Katy Armstrong, University of Sheffield
Technology exists to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere but it has a big cost.
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Health + Medicine
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Justine R. Smith, Flinders University; Jill Carr, Flinders University
It doesn't just seem like the world is experiencing more viral infections than before – it's a reality. And the way humans live today helps viruses thrive.
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