The Conversation

Your weekly dose of evidence

Rates of the sexually transmitted infection syphilis reached an all-time low in 2010 but since then have grown by a massive 250%. Starting with small ulcers and rashes, the disease can eventually affect the nervous system and cause unusual symptoms such as inflammation of the eye and, eventually, blindness. The good news is it can be rapidly diagnosed with a simple blood test and is easily treated with low-cost antibiotics.

Fron Jackson-Webb

Deputy Editor/Senior Health + Medicine Editor

Syphilis can cause vision loss, and it’s on the rise. from www.shutterstock.com

Syphilis is making a come-back, and causing some unusual health problems

Justine R. Smith, Flinders University; João M. Furtado, Universidade de Sao Paulo

As ophthalmologists, we've noticed an uptick in cases of vision problems caused by syphilis. Practising safe sex is important for our eye health too.

From the archives: STIs

‘Super gonorrhoea’ raises the stakes in the war against superbugs

Mark Blaskovich, The University of Queensland

Superbugs used to pose the greatest risk to people with compromised immune systems and those who had surgery. But their sexual transmission means antibiotic resistance can spread much more widely.

New study shows HPV vaccine is working to reduce rates of genital warts

Dave Hawkes, University of Melbourne

A new study has found rates of genital warts have decreased significantly since the HPV vaccine was introduced.

How to make your next sexual health check less, erm … awkward

Deborah Bateson, University of Sydney

Many people find the idea of a sexual health check awkward or embarrassing. But there are simple things you can do, or be aware of, to make your next check up more comfortable.

How sexually transmitted diseases might have driven the evolution of monogamy

Rob Knell, Queen Mary University of London

Researchers show that a sexually transmitted disease similar to gonorrhoea could have got rid of promiscuous behaviour in agricultural societies.

Expert answers to serious, weird and wacky questions

Feeling itch is a warning from your skin. from www.shutterstock.com

Health Check: why do we itch?

Yuan Lei, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Yan-Gang Sun, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Itch is usually caused by something harmful, or something our body assumes might be harmful when actually it's not.

The heat makes the drought even worse, because it makes the plants more thirsty so they have to drink more. Tim J Keegan/flickr

Curious Kids: why do we have a drought?

Albert Van Dijk, Australian National University

We can't make it rain. But you are already helping if you don't use more water than you need. And you can talk to your parents about the planet getting warmer, because the heat makes drought worse.

Curious Kids: is it more dangerous for police to pursue a suspect than to call off the pursuit?

Terry Goldsworthy, Bond University

As a police officer, I was involved in many pursuits, investigated serious accidents and later became a researcher. Here's what I've learned about how police make decisions in a pursuit.

Curious Kids: how does thunder work? And why is it so loud?

Estelle Trengove, University of the Witwatersrand

Why is thunder so loud? It's because the amount of electrical energy that flows from the cloud to the ground is so enormous.

Top picks from the week

Mould isn’t just unsightly – it can be dangerous for our health. From shutterstock.com

Fungi after the floods: how to get rid of mould to protect your health

Michael Taylor, Flinders University

The aftermath of flooding provides the perfect breeding ground for mould in our homes. It's important to properly remove it so it doesn't affect our health.

People typically become sick between one and 21 days after being infected. Goran Jakus/Shutterstock

Here’s what you need to know about melioidosis, the deadly infection that can spread after floods

Sanjaya Senanayake, Australian National University

The bacteria that causes melioidosis usually lives 30cm underground in clay soil but is dredged to the surface during heavy rains and floods, and can enter the body through small breaks in the skin.

Happiness is a warm puppy. Joe Caione/Unsplash

In an Australian first, the ACT may legally recognise animals’ feelings

Bronwyn Orr, University of Sydney

Recognising animals as sentient means welfare laws must consider animals' feelings as well as their physical conditions.

 

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