Editor's note

If global media reports are to be believed, every person who leaves their home country in Africa is heading for Europe. Julien Brachet, a researcher at the Institute for Development Research, writes that’s “simply not true.” Eighty percent of Sub-Saharan migrants are merely moving between countries on the continent. However, that perception is making travel in the region more costly, secretive, difficult and dangerous.

Turkey goes to the polls on Sunday. The election is taking place under a state of emergency that has been in effect since an attempted coup against President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in 2016. With mainstream news sources in crisis, explains scholar Rabia Karakaya Polat, everyday Turks are taking to social media to express themselves. After Erdoğan declared that if the nation one day said “tamam” – or “enough” – he would step aside, the hashtag #TAMAM has been tweeted almost 2 million times.

Clea Chakraverty

Editrice Politique + Société

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Trucks returning from Libya to Niger. Julien Brachet

Travelling across the Sahara has become a crime

Julien Brachet, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)

As in the Mediterranean, travel through the Sahara is difficult and unnecessarily dangerous by increased checks and control.

Enough? EPA/Erdem Sahin

Turkey resists Erdoğan on social media as snap election approaches

Rabia Karakaya Polat, University of Essex

A snap poll intended to boost the Turkish president's power has stirred up online opposition to his increasing authoritarianism.

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