Editor's note

Informal trade is, in effect, a vital part of the trading system across Africa. It contributes to food security and provides a source of income for millions of people. But governments don’t monitor it and don’t keep it in mind when they’re designing rules for trade. Joachim Jarreau, Cristina Mitaritonna and Sami Bensassi explain how they tracked informal traders in Benin, and how fixing the knowledge gap can help governments design policies that reduce the costs for these less visible operators.

Dowry, a transfer of property at marriage from parents to daughters, is an ancient tradition in many parts of the world. Sonia Bhalotra tells us why the presence of gold in many Indian dowries means that girls in that country are at greater risk when the world’s gold prices rise.

Caroline Southey

Editor

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Lifting the lid on the black box of informal trade in Africa

Joachim Jarreau, Université Paris Dauphine – PSL; Cristina Mitaritonna, CEPII; Sami Bensassi, University of Birmingham

Informal trade between African countries is greatly underestimated. A study of patterns across Benin's borders helps fill the knowledge gap.

Gold jewellery has traditionally been central to dowries in India. witty234/Shutterstock

When gold prices go up, so does the cost of a dowry – and baby girl survival rates in India fall

Sonia Bhalotra, University of Essex

Increases in gold prices on world commodities markets are linked to fewer surviving girls in India. This is related to gold often being part of bridal dowries.

Politics + Society

The Catholic Church is a rich male collective

Mike Sosteric, Athabasca University

The real lessons of Jesus Christ as outlined in the Bible are socialist. But the Church, a veritable old boys club, doesn't teach us that.

Gurus, gas attacks and pubic hair: the strange history of Japan’s new religions

Ella Tennant, Keele University

From a sarin attack on a city subway to the rebirth of Buddha to protest marches against indecent magazines, Japan's religious movements have covered a lot of ground.

Science + Technology