Editor's note

Islamic State has finally been defeated on the ground, but it could still evolve in dangerous ways. Harout Akdedian assesses how the group’s loss of territorial control will impact its ability to operate, indoctrinate and recruit, and highlights the risks of it moving into new, virtual territory online.

Sudan is living through momentous times. The military coup that ended Omar al-Bashir’s long stay in power sent shock waves around Africa and the world. But protesters, whose months-long demonstrations piled tremendous pressure on the elderly ruler, aren’t content with his ouster - they want his entire regime to step aside. David E Kiwuwa maps out what comes next for Sudan. 

Meanwhile, Mattia Cacciatori mulls one of the biggest questions that is bound to follow al-Bashir’s resignation: whether the International Criminal Court should prosecute him for crimes against humanity. And Mohamed A. Satti describes the role that music and lyrics have always played in Sudan’s fights against oppressive regimes.

Matt Warren

Deputy Editor

Top Story

A soldier from the Syrian Democratic Forces after defeating Islamic State fighters. EPA/Ahmed Mardnli

Islamic State: the ‘caliphate’ is off the map for now, but will evolve in dangerous ways

Harout Akdedian, Central European University

Its defeat in Syria may now give way to new dangers.

Sudan

Why al-Bashir’s fall is only the start of a new Sudan

David E Kiwuwa, University of Nottingham

The time for fundamental political reforms in Sudan is now with the end of al-Bashir's rule.

Al-Bashir: why the ICC is between a rock and a hard place

Mattia Cacciatori, University of Bath

The fact that al-Bashir has been deposed will again raise questions about the former Sudanese president facing trial at the ICC.

Songs of freedom: the soundtracks of political change in Sudan

Mohamed A. Satti, American University of Kuwait

Songs provided motivation and guidance to protesters in Sudan during their uprising against Omar al-Bashir.

Omar al-Bashir: a military autocrat with a shrewd sense of politics

Martin Plaut, School of Advanced Study

Al-Bashir's ability to play a skillful combination of internal and external balancing acts, plus ruthless repression and a divided opposition, kept him in power for three decades.

Health + Medicine

Cyclone Idai is over – but its health effects will be felt for a long time

Kerrigan McCarthy, National Institute for Communicable Diseases; Lucille Blumberg, University of the Witwatersrand

The flood waters caused by Cyclone Idai have receded. But in some ways, the problems for many of the countries affected, are just beginning.

Does a year in space make you older or younger?

Susan Bailey, Colorado State University

Before sending humans to Mars or the moon, scientists need to understand what long-term space living does to the human body. Now results are coming in from the Kelly brothers in the TWINS Study,

Politics + Society

Explainer: what charges does Julian Assange face, and what’s likely to happen next?

Holly Cullen, University of Western Australia

If the Swedish charges against Assange are revived he could face a second extradition request, on top of the existing request from the US. Then it will be up to the UK to decide which to prioritise.

Brexit extended to October 31: why the EU chose a six-month reprieve for its awkward partner

Nieves Perez-Solorzano, University of Bristol

The UK has until October 31 to get its house in order.