Editor's note

It’s 30 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall, a historic moment that reunified Germany and triggered a series of events that would change the world.

At the time, political scientist Francis Fukuyama famously declared the moment the wall fell as “the end of history”. Its demise, he argued, drew a line under ideological arguments about how nations would live. Liberal democracy had emerged from the fray as “the final form of human government”. For a while it looked like he might be right, but rumbling doubts about neoliberalism that emerged in the 1990s have grown to a full-scale backlash today. Forces on the left and right are challenging liberal democracy and it now feels like all the cards have been thrown in the air again. We’ve been looking at how that argument is playing out in the 21st century.

And while it may not have marked the end of history, the end of the wall did have interesting repercussions in Africa and gave birth to the world’s most famous techno scene, as young people from either side of Berlin came together to dance in the space left behind by the demolished landmark. However, it’s also the case that divisions between East and West Germany persist, even today.

Take a look into the fascinating history of how French women explored their political and creative identities in the late 18th and 19th centuries by starting their own journals. In some ways, these publications were precursors to the women’s magazines of the modern era, but at a time when women had no meaningful rights of their own, they were a revolutionary accomplishment.

This week we’ve also been snooping around Labour’s “warm homes” policy, scandalising with raunchy dancing and keeping it indy with craft beers.

Laura Hood

Politics Editor, Assistant Editor

Yann Forget/Wikimedia Commons

History didn’t end with the fall of the Berlin Wall – but only now is the new battleground clear

Jonathan Davis, Anglia Ruskin University

In 1989, Francis Fukuyama pronounced that history had ended. How wrong he was.

‘East German or West German?’ EPA/Rainer Jensen

How divisions between East and West Germany persist 30 years after reunification

Gareth Dale, Brunel University London

The collapse of the East German economy following unification has combined with racism and neoliberalism to feed far right support.

When the Wall came down: Berlin 1989. Raphaël Thiémard

Berlin Wall: how techno music united Germany on the dance floor

Beate Peter, Manchester Metropolitan University

Young people from both East and West Germany congregated in nightclubs which were hastily thrown up in the spaces where the Wall had dominated.

Lady Reading in an Interior (between 1795 and 1800). Marguerite Gérard (1761–1837)

What early French female press can tell us about a key period for women in public life

Siobhán McIlvanney, King's College London

In a turbulent period of French history, women's journals started to agitate for legal, political and cultural rights.

A home designed to Passivhaus standards, with solar panels and windows that help conserve heat. Radovan1/Shutterstock

Labour’s low-carbon ‘warm homes for all’ could revolutionise social housing – experts

Jo Richardson, De Montfort University; David Coley, University of Bath

Housing currently accounts for almost one-fifth of the UK's annual carbon emissions.

Trong Nguyen/Shutterstock.

Craft beer is having an identity crisis, as big breweries muscle in on the market

Maria Karampela, University of Strathclyde ; Juho Pesonen, University of Eastern Finland; Nadine Waehning, York St John University

In the UK today, the term 'craft beer' has so many associations that there's a danger it may end up meaning nothing at all.

Lords of the dance. British Museum

Meet the raunchy dance teachers who helped shape the modern world

Rachael Durkin, Northumbria University, Newcastle; Katherine Butler, Northumbria University, Newcastle

Channel 4 dating show Flirty Dancing is a reminder of the 18th century men who endured endless abuse to get Britain moving.

 

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