Editor's note

President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un reached an impasse during their second summit to discuss disarming North Korea of nuclear weapons. They abruptly ended the meeting early and went home without a deal. However, Vanderbilt professor Tizoc Chavez, an expert on presidential diplomacy in the 20th century, sees reasons for optimism in the history of another failed summit – one that took place between Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan in 1986.

Tomorrow SpaceX plans to test a vehicle designed to carry astronauts to the International Space Station. Space policy analyst Wendy Whitman Cobb explains how the private company has taken the lead in designing and launching new types of rockets. By dramatically lowering the cost, their innovations are enabling more countries and private entities to get into space.

Not long ago, two biologists met up for coffee and on the way out of the shop used a drink stirrer to scrape up some grime from between the sidewalk slabs. In that sample, they discovered previously unseen single-celled organisms with tiny shells and wiggling pseudopods. Now Mississippi State’s Matthew Brown and Daniel Lahr are using those “micro snails” to look 750 million years back in evolution.

Danielle Douez

Associate Editor, Politics + Society

Top stories

President Donald Trump meets North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. AP Photo/Evan Vucci

Trump-Kim summit ends with no deal, but diplomacy is a long process

Tizoc Chavez, Vanderbilt University

History shows that diplomacy takes time and many incremental steps forward, a diplomacy expert writes.

Minutes after launching the Falcon Heavy rocket, SpaceX was livestreaming footage from the Tesla Roadster it released into space. SpaceX

How SpaceX lowered costs and reduced barriers to space

Wendy Whitman Cobb, Cameron University

SpaceX's advances in space technology have reduced barriers to space and changed the direction of American space policy, but it is not without its challenges.

A live Padaungiella lageniformis wiggles its pseudopods. Daniel J. G. Lahr

‘Micro snails’ we scraped from sidewalk cracks help unlock details of ancient earth’s biological evolution

Matthew Brown, Mississippi State University; Daniel Lahr, Universidade de São Paulo

Using the family relationships between single-celled protists alive today, researchers hypothesized what their evolutionary ancestors looked like – and then looked in the fossil record for matches.

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From our International Editions

Today’s quote

"In 1565, Africans helped establish the first permanent European settlement in what is St. Augustine, Florida today."

 

What Catholic Church records tell us about America's earliest black history

 

Jane Landers

Vanderbilt University

Jane Landers