Editor's note
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When pilot and computer scientist Carlos Varela was flying a Cessna from New York to Virginia a few years ago, his instruments suddenly told him his plane was going dangerously slow. He didn’t panic, and noticed that other sensors on his plane confirmed it was merely an airspeed sensor failure, not a real emergency. Varela is now using this experience to help other pilots.
Speaking of fails, any baseball fan or player will tell you that umpires are far from perfect. But how many mistakes do they actually make? With a team of graduate students, Boston University management professor Mark T. Williams analyzed more than 4 million pitches from the past 11 seasons to put the arguments to rest by testing the accuracy of ball and strike calls.
The idea of legalizing recreational marijuana has also led to arguments over how the change would affect taxes, youth and crime. Researchers have been carefully observing states like Colorado and Washington to see how whether making pot legal is actually worth the hassle. Here’s what the data tells us so far.
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Jeff Inglis
Science + Technology Editor
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Top stories
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Planes have many sensors, supplying all kinds of useful data.
vaalaa/Shutterstock.com
Carlos Varela, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
A pilot and researcher knows that airplanes are full of sensors – and finds a way onboard computers can use the data to detect equipment failure and tell pilots what's a real emergency and what's not.
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Umpire Quinn Wolcott signals a strike out during an at-bat by Toronto Blue Jays’ Josh Thole.
AP Photo/Ted S. Warren
Mark T. Williams, Boston University
Umpires don't need to be replaced by robots, but some troubling findings indicate that they could use a little help.
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More states are giving marijuana the green light.
r.classen/shutterstock.com
Liberty Vittert, Washington University in St Louis
Before marijuana was legalized, people argued over how it would affect taxes, crime and teens. But only now is there enough data to settle some of these debates.
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Politics + Society
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Mark Fathi Massoud, University of California, Santa Cruz
There is no inherent tension between Islam and democratic values. Like any use of religion in politics, the application of Sharia as law depends on who is using it – and why.
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Indrajit Roy, University of York
India heads to the polls in April and May for the world's biggest democratic exercise. Why the world should be watching this election.
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Most read on site
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Colleen P. Kirk, New York Institute of Technology
Pet owners spend a lot more on dogs than cats, and new research suggests it has a lot to do with how differently canines and felines behave.
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John Bellettiere, University of California San Diego; Andrea LaCroix, University of California San Diego; Matthew Mclaughlin, University of Newcastle
Researchers are learning even more about how a sedentary lifestyle is bad for our bodies. A recent study shows a link between sitting patterns and diabetes in older people.
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Paul Markowski, Pennsylvania State University; Yvette Richardson, Pennsylvania State University
Tornado forecasting has greatly improved in recent decades, but these dangerous storms can still take communities by surprise. Two meteorologists explain what causes tornadoes and how to stay safe.
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Today’s chart
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Hannes Baumann
University of Connecticut
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