Editor's note

More than a dozen countries across Africa are set to go to the polls in 2019, among them Chad, Nigeria and South Africa. John Stremlau explores whether these will help to entrench democracy or will instead be used as a smokescreen by powerful elites and authoritarian rulers to consolidate their power.

We know that trees are important for a healthy and balanced environment. But huge swathes of the planet, and especially its forests, are too badly degraded to support trees. Philip Dobie suggests that part of the solution may lie with agroforestry: the practice of deliberately introducing trees into farms.

Since 1992, December 3 has been marked around the world as International Day of Persons with Disabilities. In Africa, there have been some steps in the right direction when it comes to supporting people with disabilities. Laura-Stella Enonchong assesses the African Commission's draft protocol, which emphasises the importance of the right of people with disability to have equal recognition before the law. Elsewhere in this special newsletter, Oliver Mutanga, Bothwell Manyonga, and Sindile Ngubane-Mokiwa examine a policy designed to support university students and staff with disabilities. Rochelle Holm shines a light on the struggles Malawian schoolchildren with disabilities face each day, and Eugine Tafadzwa Maziriri explains why it's so tough for people with disabilities to establish themselves as entrepreneurs.

Thabo Leshilo

Politics + Society Editor

Top Stories

Elections, and observer processes are a big priority in Africa. UN Photo/Flickr

Taking Africa’s democratic temperature as a dozen countries prepare for polls

John J Stremlau, University of the Witwatersrand

Surveys shows that the majority of Africans prefer democracy, despite its flaws, to the alternatives.

India has developed a pioneering national agroforestry policy. Suleman Merchant/Shutterstock

Why massive effort needs to be put into growing trees on farms

Philip Dobie, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)

If we need more trees, many will have to be introduced into managed agricultural mosaic landscapes.

Disability in focus

Disabled people in Africa get a raw deal. What’s been done to fix this

Laura-Stella Enonchong, De Montfort University

After decades of human rights abuses against Africans living with mental and other disability, the African Commission has finally drafted a protocol to the African Charter to protect their rights.

South Africa’s new higher education disability policy is important, but flawed

Oliver Mutanga, Center for International Climate and Environment Research - Oslo; Bothwell Manyonga, University of South Africa; Sindile Ngubane-Mokiwa, University of South Africa

South Africa has a new policy framework for students with disabilities but will it bring real change?

Malawian school children with disability struggle to access drinking water and toilets

Rochelle Holm, Mzuzu University

Children with disabilities face several challenges and need to be heard to make school infrastructure friendlier for them.

Six challenges that impede entrepreneurs with disabilities in South Africa

Eugine Tafadzwa Maziriri, University of the Witwatersrand

A new study reveals the challenges faced by people living with disabilities who want to open their own businesses.

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