Editor's note

When people are thrust together without a common language to speak, that’s the recipe for forming a new Creole language. Vanderbilt University’s Nicole Creanza and University of the West Indies’ André Ché Sherriah examined the way Sranan, a Creole language created in Suriname in the mid-1600s, is spoken today. Could they track where the English language ingredients originally came from? Amazingly, yes – and the same techniques could help decipher the African origins of enslaved people brought to Suriname centuries ago.

Technology companies find themselves uncomfortably central to a new development in the gun debate in America, as gun violence victims, gun control advocates and their supporters target online companies that stream the National Rifle Association’s video channel, NRA TV. Online extremism scholar Adam G. Klein watched 224 of its videos, and describes the hotbed of online hostility he encountered.

From asking a friend over for dinner, to checking in with a neighbor about a health problem, to even breaking off a romantic relationship, many of us face the vexing question – should we text, tweet or call? Ethicist Alexis Elder offers some suggestions.

Maggie Villiger

Science + Technology Editor

Top Stories

What can a modern-day Creole language tell us about its first speakers in the 1600s? M M

How people talk now holds clues about human migration centuries ago

Nicole Creanza, Vanderbilt University; André Ché Sherriah, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus

New research suggests that hints left in Creole languages can identify where the original speakers came from – even hundreds of years after they migrated and mixed together.

NRA TV’s content focuses on ideology rather than guns. Screenshot from YouTube.com

The NRA's video channel is a hotbed of online hostility

Adam G. Klein, Pace University

Gun control advocates want to shut down the National Rifle Association's online video channel, NRA TV. A scholar looks at what its videos are actually about.

How should you communicate? Garrett

Should you send a text or email? Here's some advice from Aristotle

Alexis Elder, University of Minnesota Duluth

From asking a partner to pick up dinner on the way home to checking in on a neighbor with health problems, we frequently face the question, 'What's the best way to communicate?'

Economy + Business

Education

  • The hidden threat of teacher stress

    Brandis M. Ansley, Georgia State University; Joel Meyers; Kate McPhee, Georgia State University; Kris Varjas, Georgia State University

    Nearly half of all teachers report having high levels of daily stress. Research shows that when teachers are stressed out, it can negatively affect students and schools.

Health + Medicine

Politics + Society

  • It's a turbulent world. Stop stressing and adapt

    Alasdair S. Roberts, University of Massachusetts Amherst

    Our current politically turbulent times in the US are difficult – but not unusual. History shows that fragility is the norm. Get used to it. What is unusual are moments of calm.

  • Why you should vote for a woman in 2018

    Jeffrey Lazarus, Georgia State University; Amy Steigerwalt, Georgia State University

    Research shows they face greater obstacles to election than their male counterparts, thus work harder and represent constituents better.

Environment + Energy

  • Amazonian dirt roads are choking Brazil's tropical streams

    Cecilia Gontijo Leal, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém

    Thousands of dirt roads crisscross the Brazilian Amazon, serving ranchers, loggers and miners. The area's fragile waterways — and the spectacular fish that live in them — pay a high price.

  • Friend or food? Why Venus flytraps don't eat their pollinators

    Clyde Sorenson, North Carolina State University; Elsa Youngsteadt, North Carolina State University; Rebecca Irwin, North Carolina State University

    Venus flytrap plants have 'traps' that snap shut on insect prey. But they also rely on insects for pollination. New research suggests how the plant avoids eating its allies.

Today’s quote

Studies by behavioral economists show that simply offering healthy options alongside unhealthy options is not enough to increase consumers’ selection of healthy option.

  Jennifer Harris