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Editor's note
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Canberra and Adelaide have been fooling themselves. They are no longer “20 minute cities”. The typical commute to work in Adelaide is now 56 minutes (28 minutes each way) up from 45 in 2002. The typical commute in Canberra is 51 minutes, up from 31.
In Sydney it’s 71 minutes, up from 61, and in Melbourne it’s 65, up from 59. Commuting is just one of the ways the so-called HILDA survey (Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia) shows us our lives are changing, in that case for the worse.
Published with Runing Ye and Liang Ma’s account of the commuting changes in The Conversation today is a quiz that will show you how your commute compares to those around you.
Australia’s statistical version of the British TV sensation Seven Up!, HILDA has been returning to the same 17,000 Australians and their families for 17 years now, tracking the way their lives are changing.
This morning The Conversation presents special reports from the latest HILDA survey on depression and anxiety, inter-ethnic relationships and the growing proportion of young people still living with their parents, as well as HILDA’s bread and butter – what’s happening to living standards. And there the news isn’t good. For the typical family they’ve been going backwards.
Enjoy this update on a slice of Australia.
Also, the lead author of this morning’s commuting piece will be available for a live Q&A at 3pm today. Got a question? Post it in the comments section of the article.
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Peter Martin
Section Editor, Business and Economy
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Top story
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Sydney has the longest average daily commuting time of 71 minutes, closely followed by Brisbane and Melbourne.
Dan Himbrechts/AAP
Runing Ye, University of Melbourne; Liang Ma, RMIT University
Average commuting times for Australians have increased by 23% in 15 years. And those with long commutes are less satisfied with their work, working hours, work-life balance and even pay.
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Things were improving until 2009. HILDA finds there’s been little improvement since.
Wes Mountain/The Conversation
Peter Martin, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University
The official figures show things are fine, but Australia's most comprehensive tracking survey finds the typical household is worse off than ten years ago.
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Work-family time and money challenges should be seen by governments as ideal opportunities for good policy-making.
Shutterstock
Leah Ruppanner, University of Melbourne
For families, the HILDA report has little good news – childcare costs, poverty and anxiety are rising, all while women are more involved in the labour market. But there is some reason to hope.
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Women are almost twice as likely to be diagnosed with depression or anxiety as men.
Eric Ward
Anthony Jorm, University of Melbourne
Around 20% of young Australian women had a diagnosis of depression or anxiety in 2017 compared with 12.8% in 2009. But the proportion of people reporting significant symptoms has remained stable.
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Business + Economy
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Roger Wilkins, University of Melbourne; Esperanza Vera-Toscano, University of Melbourne
In 2017, 56% of men aged 18 to 29 lived with one or both parents, up from 47% in 2001. And over the same period, the proportion of women aged 18 to 29 living with their parents rose from 36% to 54%.
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Politics + Society
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Inga Lass, University of Melbourne
Surprisingly, Australian-born women are significantly more likely to live in an inter-ethnic relationship than their male counterparts.
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Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra
One Nation's two senators have saved Energy Minister Angus Taylor from an inquiry into his intervention over endangered grasslands, with a Labor motion defeated 33-32 in the Senate.
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Adam Masters, Australian National University
The new AFP commissioner faces challenges unlike those of his predecessors, such as ensuring the independence and integrity of the police force within the Home Affairs ministry.
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Arts + Culture
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Jen Webb, University of Canberra
Each novel in this list is profoundly empathetic, and deeply attuned to contemporary Australia.
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Environment + Energy
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Matt Hayward, University of Newcastle; Joseph K. Bump, University of Minnesota
An exhaustive search involving 44,000 field staff, 318,000 habitat surveys and nearly 35 million photos has revealed India's tiger population is on the rise.
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Barry Hart, Monash University
Irrigators get too much water from the Barwon-Darling even when river levels are critically low, according to a NSW government review.
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Science + Technology
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Anthony Elliott, University of South Australia
The idea that robots will take our jobs is not radically new – but artificial intelligence is now completely reorganising the global economy. Australia must act now to keep up with the world.
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Health + Medicine
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Nial Wheate, University of Sydney
Ligandrol is used to help repair and build mass and is banned for use by professional athletes because it can give a competitive advantage.
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Education
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Harriet Koorts, Deakin University; Jo Salmon, Deakin University
Sport is only one way of being active and it's usually done at particular times and on particular days. Teens should get physical activity throughout the day, every day.
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