Editor's note

Indian cities are very much a man’s world. With less than a third of Indian women in employment, and many of those working from home, there are almost five times as many men as women commuting to work in urban areas. But participating in public life is vital to protect women’s health, and their stake in society. Rahul Goel calls for changes in urban design, to welcome more women into the streets.

Over the past 50 years as Brazil has made itself a major player in the global agribusiness, its own indigenous Kaiowá and Guarani people have been driven from their ancestral lands. Visiting earlier this year, Francesca Fois and Silvio Marcio Montenegro Machado saw firsthand how people had been driven to living on roadsides, and threatened daily by violence and toxic pollution.

The starting gun for Brazil’s election campaign has gone off. Voters can now expect to be bombarded with official TV adverts until the voting in October, whether they like it or not. And most of them don’t. Anthony Pereira takes a look at the state of the political landscape and sees all the hallmarks of a democracy fraying after years of corruption, recession and malaise.

On the conservation front Danilo Ignacio de Urzedo and Robert Fisher explore why Brazil’s current conservation capabilities are far short of what’s needed to meet ambitious goals to protect the Amazon. And from the archives Felipe Antunes de Oliveira explains why he was too optimistic about the country’s economy.

Emily Lindsay Brown

Editor for Cities and Young People

Top story

Radiokafka/Shutterstock.

Indian women confined to the home, in cities designed for men

Rahul Goel, University of Cambridge

Staying at home puts women at greater risk of health problems – cities need to change to encourage them to go outside.

Brazil

Blood in bio-ethanol: how indigenous peoples’ lives are being destroyed by global agribusiness in Brazil

Francesca Fois, Aberystwyth University; Silvio Marcio Montenegro Machado, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano - Campus Santa Inês

In the name of global development, the silent genocide of one of Brazil's largest ethnic groups is taking place.

Brazil’s democracy is on the ropes – and now a dreaded election begins

Anthony Pereira, King's College London

A dejected public and a crowded, unpopular field of candidates make for an unhappy election.

How Brazil can beat the odds and restore a huge swathe of the Amazon

Danilo Ignacio de Urzedo, University of Sydney; Robert Fisher, University of Sydney

Brazil has set itself a target of restoring almost 50,000 sq km of the Amazon rainforest by 2030. But it won't get there without changing its policies and how it engages with local people.

Brazil’s economy: Why I was wrong to be an optimist

Felipe Antunes de Oliveira, University of Sussex

Only a couple of months until the elections, the frontrunner is behind bars and the economic agenda of the next government is anyone’s guess.