Editor's note

Puerto Rico and the devastation caused to the island by Hurricane Maria have been a major focus for The Conversation authors and editors this year. In a particularly moving dispatch, filed in chunks over WhatsApp because of power outages, University of Puerto Rico librarian Evelyn Milagros Rodriguez wrote a firsthand account of what it was like to live through one of the worst Caribbean storms on record.

Three months later, as Puerto Ricans continue to contend with Maria’s aftermath, it seems only fitting to lead our special holiday newsletter with a description, also written by Rodriguez, of how the island is preparing for Christmas. “Tragedy,” she writes, “unites us all right now. … Celebrating the holidays this year means feeling, if only for a moment, normal. It’s a sign of survival.”

The Conversation US newsroom is now closed until Jan. 2. But we will still be sending you plenty of good reading over the holiday break. Look out tomorrow for the announcement of what you, our readers, voted the most impactful stories of the year. And next week our editors will be highlighting the issues that exemplified 2017 for them and the articles that made sense of those issues – from the fierce debate over immigration policy to the dark side of our tech-heavy lives.

In the meantime, as we come to the end of a tumultuous year, all of us at The Conversation wish you a peaceful and joyful holiday season.

Maria Balinska

Editor and co-CEO

Top stories

Though much of Puerto Rico remains devastated by Hurricane Maria, people are preparing to celebrate the holidays. Lorie Shaull/flickr

Puerto Ricans aren't giving up on Christmas

Evelyn Milagros Rodriguez, University of Puerto Rico - Humacao

It's said Puerto Rico has the longest Christmas in the world, a noisy two-month celebration that goes through mid-January. Can the holidays still happen in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria? Leer en español.

Working together on a once-a-year project feels festive and special. Flotsam/Shutterstock.com

An anthropologist explains why we love holiday rituals and traditions

Dimitris Xygalatas, University of Connecticut

Holiday traditions – whether culinary, religious, decorative or musical – help families bond and individuals feel stable and content.

Rather than conflict, seek togetherness. Diego Cervo/Shutterstock.com

Skip fights about digital devices over the holidays – instead, let them bring your family together

Shelia R. Cotten, Michigan State University

Older relatives often object to younger people using their smartphones and tablets during family gatherings. But digital devices can connect distant relatives year-round.

Ethics + Religion

How parenthood has changed the way I read ancient stories of Joseph and Mary's relationship with Jesus

Christopher A. Frilingos, Michigan State University

Family is not a clearly defined structure in the story: It isn’t biological or reflective of some 'norm.' It is instead a choice to stick together, come what may.

What Kwanzaa means for black Americans

Frank Dobson, Vanderbilt University

For the African-American community, Kwanzaa is not just any "black holiday. " It is a recognition that knowledge of black history is worthwhile.

Hanukkah's true meaning is about Jewish survival

Alan Avery-Peck, College of the Holy Cross

Hanukkah was instituted in 164 BC to celebrate military victory, but the meaning has changed over time with the circumstances of the Jewish people.

An archaeological dig in Israel provides clues to how feasting became an important ritual

Natalie Munro, University of Connecticut

Ritual feasting emerged around the time humans were beginning to farm. It came to play an important role in societal bonding, much as it does today.

Economy + Business

Naughty or nice: Is there a financial reward for acting ethically?

Jay L. Zagorsky, The Ohio State University

Santa reportedly rewards children who behave with more presents than their naughty peers. The data suggest the real world isn't as clear-cut.

When cringeworthy gifts are worse than inconsiderate

Deborah Y. Cohn, New York Institute of Technology

Sadly, people sometimes deliberately give bad presents.

Arts + Culture

During the holidays, giving gifts to the dead can help you cope with grief

Jenna Drenten, Loyola University Chicago

The ritual might seem strange, but a sociologist spent eight years studying it – and found that there really is a therapeutic benefit.

Why there's no place like home for the holidays

Frank T. McAndrew, Knox College

Home can be a slippery concept. But psychologists have long understood that it plays a huge role in self-identity and emotional well-being.

Education

Why parents should check twice before offering holiday sweets

Sarah Irvine Belson, American University; Anastasia Snelling, American University

A researcher warns that the sugary treats of the holiday season can set the stage for children's long-term health and academic success if left unchecked.

Environment + Energy

Can cranberries conquer the world? A US industry depends on it

Michael Carolan, Colorado State University

How do foods break into new niches and global markets? US cranberry growers, saddled with large surpluses and working to boost demand for their product, could take a lesson from soybeans.

Stinkhorns, truffles, smuts: The amazing diversity – and possible decline – of mushrooms and other fungi

Alexander Weir, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry

The global mushroom industry is worth $35 billion yearly and growing. But mushrooms and other fungi play important ecological roles that scientists are still learning about – and some may be endangered.

Health + Medicine

What psychiatrists have to say about holiday blues

Linda Saab, Wayne State University; Arash Javanbakht, Wayne State University

Have you ever felt more like singing the blues during the holidays than "Deck the Halls"? You're not alone. Two psychiatrists explain why people feel blue during this time and share tips for how to take care.

The holiday-suicide myth and the intractability of popular falsehoods

Dan Romer, University of Pennsylvania

Just as facts are stubborn, myths in the era of social media are also proving to be as well. And, that can be harmful, particularly when it comes to the media reporting on holiday suicides. Here's why.

From holiday seasons past

How the Nazis co-opted Christmas

Joe Perry, Georgia State University

Through the Nazification of Christmas, the regime was able to gain the support of ordinary Germans.

Can astronomy explain the biblical Star of Bethlehem?

David A Weintraub, Vanderbilt University

The wise men were likely accomplished Greek astrologers, watching the stars for signs of a king’s birth. Technical terms used in the Bible’s description point to a real astronomical event.