Editor's note

Western countries, notably the US and France, are making it increasingly clear that they want to scale back their current commitments to fighting jihadist movements in Africa. Two recent attacks by al-Shabaab have raised fresh questions about what the new approach might mean. As Stig Jarle Hansen explains, the attacks illustrate why leaving the scene poses numerous security dilemmas for the West.

Rwanda has made major strides in building public trust in the health system, and in improving health outcomes such as reducing mortality in children under five. In today’s episode of Pasha, Agnes Binagwaho discusses how the country achieved these significant milestones, and the challenges it still faces.

Julius Maina

Regional Editor East Africa

Top Story

Kenyan military troops and US marines carry out a joint military exercise in Manda Bay near the coastal town of Lamu. EPA/Simon Maina

Al-Shabaab’s attacks come amid backdrop of West’s waning interest

Stig Jarle Hansen, Norwegian University of Life Sciences

Declining US involvement in The Horn would leave a vacuum that others can fill.

Health + Medicine

Human gene editing: who decides the rules?

Sheetal Soni, University of KwaZulu-Natal

The debate about gene editing will help shape the future of the human race. But how should the discussion get started?

How we deduced that our ancestors liked roast vegetables too

Lyn Wadley, University of the Witwatersrand; Christine Sievers, University of the Witwatersrand

The charred remains of root vegetables found at Border Cave help us understand how early humans survived and thrived.

Politics + Society

What’s behind violence in South Africa: a sociologist’s perspective

Lindy Heinecken, Stellenbosch University

Underlying direct or personal violence is structural violence that is entrenched in unequal power relations in society.

Why South Africa’s children are vulnerable to violence and injuries

Shanaaz Mathews, University of Cape Town; Ashley Van Niekerk, South African Medical Research Council

The causes of injuries to children are often linked to the circumstances in which people live.

Podcasts

Pasha 49: How Rwanda rebuilt a broken healthcare system

Ozayr Patel, The Conversation

Rwanda has developed a strong, decentralised health system and addressed many of the major financial and geographic barriers people faced.

Pasha 48: Data science and taking on Africa’s challenges

Ozayr Patel, The Conversation

That future is one of ever-changing data, analytics and computer infrastructure.

From our international editions

Why the US-Iran conflict isn’t driving oil prices higher – and why it probably should

Scott L. Montgomery, University of Washington

Tensions between Iran and the US have spiked, but oil prices have barely budged. Why not? And is the oil markets' muted response an accurate reflection of the rising tensions?

Microwaving sewage waste may make it safe to use as fertilizer on crops

Gang Chen, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering

The solids from wastewater plants are usually dumped into landfills because they are contaminated with heavy metals. Now there is a way to remove the metals so the waste can be used as fertilizer.

En Français

La crise entre les États-Unis, l’Iran et l’Irak : la fin du droit international ?

Olivier Corten, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Les États-Unis ont tué Ghassem Soleimani sur le territoire irakien, et l’Iran a réagi en visant des bases américaines situées en Irak. Victime collatérale de cette affaire : le droit international…

L’université sénégalaise s’embourbe-t-elle ?

Jean Alain Goudiaby, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor

Malgré les réformes de l’enseignement supérieur au Sénégal, l’offre de formation demeure insuffisante et n’est toujours pas adaptée au marché de l’emploi.

 
 
 
 

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