Editor's note

Most people think of Toni Morrison, who has died aged 88, as a towering literary talent; a Nobel laureate whose novels gave a voice to African-American women and whose role as a public intellectual over several decades helped bring to prominence key issues of race and gender. Less well known is that, as a publisher early in her career, she was instrumental in giving a voice to black writers such as Toni Cade Bambara, Leon Forrest and Gayl Jones. Tessa Roynon, the author of two books on Morrison, pays tribute. And Paul Giles writes that both Morrison's creative and her critical work were designed to remap the contours of American literature and culture.

Jonathan Este

Associate Editor, Arts + Culture Editor

A giant remembered

EPA/Michael Reynolds

Toni Morrison: American literary giant made it her life’s work to ensure that black lives (and voices) matter

Tessa Roynon, University of Oxford

With her writing, and her work as a publisher, Morrison brought the African-American experience to the fore in the US and around the world.

Toni Morrison photographed in 2010: in both her fiction and non-fiction, she sought to expose the ‘national amnesia’ underlying often unconscious forms of racism. Ian Langsdon/EPA

The most influential American author of her generation, Toni Morrison’s writing was radically ambiguous

Paul Giles, University of Sydney

In her creative and critical work, Toni Morrison sought to remap the contours of American literature and culture.

Science + Technology

Dinosaur egg bonanza gives vital clues about prehistoric parenting

Jason Gilchrist, Edinburgh Napier University

New research suggests some dinosaurs buried and protected eggs in groups.

How our African ancestors made sound in the Stone Age

Sarah Wurz, University of the Witwatersrand; Joshua Kumbani, University of the Witwatersrand; Justin Bradfield, University of Johannesburg; Neil Rusch, University of the Witwatersrand

Working with bone artefacts from archaeological sites in South Africa's southern Cape region, we've been able to show that some implements might have been used for sound production in the past.

Politics + Society

India revokes Kashmir’s autonomy, risking yet another war with Pakistan

Kamran Khalid, University of Sydney

The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir is situated mostly in the Himalayas. For decades, it had its own constitution, flag and the ability to make its own laws.

Providing Nairobi’s mothers with subsidised day-care will benefit everyone

Patricia Kitsao-Wekulo, African Population and Health Research Center; Margaret Nampijja, African Population and Health Research Center

We found that women who had access to subsidised day-care services were 17% more likely to be employed than those who were not.

En français

La lutte des femmes noires en politique a commencé dès la Résistance française

Annette Joseph-Gabriel, University of Michigan

Des femmes noires ayant combattu les nazis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale aux femmes aujourd'hui impliquées en politique, le premier combat est celui de la légitimité.

Les ombres d’Hiroshima.
Les Européens face aux armes nucléaires

Benoît Pelopidas, Sciences Po – USPC; Fabrício M. Fialho, Sciences Po – USPC

La première enquête sur les connaissances et attitudes des Européens eu égard aux questions nucléaires révèle des biais surprenants en France, porteurs d'importantes implications pour la démocratie.