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Editor's note
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White nationalists are having their moment, and many Americans across the political spectrum are alarmed. Should this resurgent movement be ignored? Feared? Fought?
What about made fun of?
Penn State’s Kevin Hagopian looks to Charlie Chaplin for answers. A dedicated anti-fascist, Chaplin lampooned Adolf Hitler in his 1940 film “The Great Dictator,” which became the third highest-grossing movie in the United States that year. Hitler even watched it, and while we can only speculate over how he reacted to it, we do know that he ordered it screened a second time.
“Ridicule,” Chaplin once wrote, “is an act of defiance.”
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Nick Lehr
Editor, Arts and Culture
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Top story
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Charlie Chaplin’s character Adenoid Hynkel was a not-so-subtle nod to Adolf Hitler.
Wikimedia Commons
Kevin Hagopian, Pennsylvania State University
Chaplin's 1940 film 'The Great Dictator' mocks Hitler’s absurdity and overweening vanity, while highlighting Germany's psychological captivity to a political fraud.
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Economy + Business
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Jay L. Zagorsky, The Ohio State University
It may cost more to make a penny than a penny’s worth, but a penny saved may be more than a penny earned.
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Harley Shaiken, University of California, Berkeley
Although workers at a Nissan auto plant in Mississippi rejected a proposal to join the United Auto Workers Union, organized labor has reason to be optimistic about its future.
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Health + Medicine
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Michael P. Eriksen, Georgia State University
FDA Director Scott Gottlieb has proposed discussions about drastically cutting nicotine levels in cigarettes. This could result in some of the biggest health gains in history.
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Mary Politi, PhD, Washington University in St Louis
A recent study suggests that shunning parents who are reluctant to vaccinate their kids isn't the best strategy. A better strategy might be old-fashioned, but it works.
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Steven D. Munger, University of Florida
Our senses of taste and smell are linked to one another in ways that experts are continuing to explore. See if you can answer some questions for which experts have discovered some surprising answers.
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Matthew Xu-Friedman, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Noise is common, but we don't fully know what that means for our hearing. A recent study suggests how overstimulation of the auditory nerve may be too much for it to handle.
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Education
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Sarah Riggs Stapleton, University of Oregon
Students with unpaid meal debts have been experiencing some shaming policies at school. New rules are aimed at protecting these children, but the real solution may lie in free meals for all.
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Richard Fossey, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Students across the country have been defrauded by for-profit schools. Fine print in their enrollment contracts has stopped them from bringing their cases to court, but new rules could help.
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Eboni Nelson, University of South Carolina
Race-conscious admissions policies are still the best way to achieve diversity on campus. Yet, some race-neutral methods could help colleges improve diversity – and stand up to legal scrutiny.
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Environment + Energy
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Gabriel Diaz Montemayor, University of Texas at Austin
Instead of building a wall on the US-Mexico border, a landscape architect calls for restoring the Rio Grande and turning its course into an international park – an idea first proposed in the 1930s.
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David Titley, Pennsylvania State University
More and more research shows that we are likely to pass the 2 degree Celsius temperature limit much of the world has agreed on. Where did that limit come from, and what if we miss it?
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Arts + Culture
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Bill Zimmerman, Pennsylvania State University
McGregor and Floyd Mayweather Jr. will both cash in, but does a boxing novice stand a chance against a legend?
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James E. Hawdon, Virginia Tech
Given recent events, you might have had an inkling that extremist views have been resonating. Researchers from the Center for Peace Studies and Violence Prevention have the hard data to back it up.
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Science + Technology
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Patricia Stapleton, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Americans have moved on from worrying about ‘test-tube babies’ – but there are still ethical challenges to resolve as reproductive technologies continue to advance.
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Darby Saxbe, University of Southern California – Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences
Having a newborn can be rough, whether you're a mom or a dad. New research ties men's testosterone to their postpartum depression – with some surprising upsides for their partners.
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Politics + Society
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Max Pensky, Binghamton University, State University of New York; Nadia Rubaii, Binghamton University, State University of New York
Two genocide and mass atrocity prevention scholars argue Trump's response to the Charlottesville attack is a red flag.
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Matthew Delmont, Arizona State University
What WWII-era African-American protests reveal about the historical relationship between Nazism and white supremacy in the United States.
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Steven Mulroy, University of Memphis
Pardoning a man who has illegally used racial profiling to round up Latinos could send a message to law enforcement that aggressive tactics are OK by the president.
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Simon Reich, Rutgers University Newark
Donald Trump's speech on "principled realism" in Afghanistan contained few surprises. Now, under the aegis of DOD chief Mattis it is the latest stage in America’s "forever war."
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