Editor's note

It’s rare to get consensus all round, but when it comes to drinking water the experts agree two litres is too many. In our second instalment of We Asked Five Experts we put to a nephrologist, gastroenterologist, GP, sports scientist and exercise scientist a recommendation you’ve probably been told at least once in your life: do we really need to drink eight glasses of water a day?

All agreed no. In fact, Western Sydney University’s Vincent Ho suggested the eight glasses recommendation may have come from a publication by the National Academy of Sciences Food and Nutrition Board in 1945 stating “A suitable allowance of water for adults is 2.5 litres daily in most instances”.

Molly Glassey

Newsletter Editor

We asked five experts...

Eight seems like a lot… from www.shutterstock.com

We asked five experts: do I have to drink eight glasses of water per day?

Alexandra Hansen, The Conversation

We've all hear we should drink eight glasses of water per day, but where did that advice come from, and is it outdated?

Commonwealth Games

Hockey player Mark Knowles will retire after the Commonwealth Games. AAP

How to help athletes adapt to life after sport

John Saunders, Australian Catholic University

Many athletes struggle with joblessness, depression or a lack of purpose as they enter retirement.

A spectator at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. AAP

Should the Commonwealth Games come with a health warning?

Keith Parry, Western Sydney University; Emma George, Western Sydney University

Previous Olympics and Commonwealth Games have not led to an increase in sports participation. In fact, there could be a negative impact on health from watching more television.

Arts + Culture

Alexis Wright, author of Tracker: a book written in the mode and genre of Aboriginal storytelling. Stella Prize

Alexis Wright wins 2018 Stella Prize for Tracker, an epic feat of Aboriginal storytelling

Ben Etherington, Western Sydney University

Tracker Tilmouth was a central and visionary figure in Aboriginal politics. His life is captured in Alexis Wright's Tracker through the voices of many, rather than the tradition of European biography.

A depiction of Fook Shing in Melbourne Illustrated, November 13 1880. State Library of Victoria

Friday essay: the story of Fook Shing, colonial Victoria's Chinese detective

Benjamin Wilson Mountford, La Trobe University

Fook Shing spent 20 years as a Melbourne gumshoe. He policed the thriving Chinese community – claiming opium as an expense – but was never promoted above his entry rank of detective third class.

Business + Economy

A Fairfax/ATO investigation suggests the tax office has broken the trust of taxpayers. www.shutterstock.com

When taxpayers do wrong, they cop penalties but erring tax officers do not

Jenni Henderson, The Conversation

A Four Corners/Fairfax investigation shows the need for an advisory board to make sure that tax officers are accountable as part of the Taxpayers' charter.

Financial firms often program computers to contract with other parties in security trades. Justin Lane/AAP

That contract your computer made could get you in a legal bind

Mark Giancaspro, University of Adelaide

Law presumes that commercial contracts are intended to be legally binding, even where computers play a part in the bargain.

Politics + Society

At the moment, at least 21,919 people are known to be facing death sentences around the world. Shutterstock

Despite a reduction in executions, progress towards the abolition of the death penalty is slow

Amy Maguire, University of Newcastle

A new report from Amnesty International reveals that while the number of countries that impose the death penalty is shrinking, there is still a long way to go before it is abolished altogetehr.

Pauline Hanson addresses a Reclaim Australia rally in Brisbane in 2015. Jamie McKinnell/AAP

The far-right's creeping influence on Australian politics

Andrew Markus, Monash University

The 'paranoid style' of the Australian far-right limits its possibilities for growth, but online organisation has allowed it to infiltrate mainstream politics.

Health + Medicine

Pasta has a low glycaemic index. Photo by chuttersnap on Unsplash

Research Check: is it true pasta doesn't make you gain weight, and could even help you lose it?

Clare Collins, University of Newcastle

A recent study was reported to have found that eating pasta wouldn't make you put on weight, This is actually true, so long as you're following a low GI diet.

Education

With hectic scheduling and constant teaching demands, teachers are turning to social media to meet urgent professional learning needs. Shutterstock

Why teachers are turning to Twitter

Brendon Hyndman, Charles Sturt University

Twitter provides a low-cost, easy to access platform for teachers to connect with other teachers, gain support and find resources that fit their specific professional development needs.

Feedback from teachers and school leaders was overwhelmingly positive, and students said they enjoyed the one-to-one time with teachers. Shutterstock

South Australia's trial of England's year one phonics check shows why we need it

Jennifer Buckingham, Macquarie University; Kevin Wheldall, Macquarie University

Results from a recent trial of England's phonics check in South Australia show teachers liked it and students need it.

Cities

The familiar images of high-rise development, looking north here from Surfers Paradise, tell only one part of the story of the Gold Coast. Andrew Leach

Looking past the Gold Coast the world sees today

Andrew Leach, University of Sydney

Behind the built-up glitz of Surfers Paradise lies a deep history that has been written and overwritten in successive layers that have become thinner and thinner as time goes on.

Overflowing bins are one way to spoil the amenity of public space, but sensors can now alert councils when bins need emptying. Wikimedia

Sensors in public spaces can help create cities that are both smart and sociable

Christian Tietz, UNSW; Christine Steinmetz, UNSW; Homa Rahmat, UNSW; Kate Bishop, UNSW; Linda Corkery, UNSW; Miles Park, UNSW; Nancy Marshall, UNSW; Susan Thompson, UNSW

Researchers are installing sensors to collect data about the use of public spaces. This can improve the management and public amenity of these places, but will users see the technology as intrusive?

Environment + Energy

Which council has Australia’s best-tasting water? Arthur Chapman/Flickr

Why does some tap water taste weird?

Ian Wright, Western Sydney University

Every year councils around Australia compete to prove they have the best-tasting tap water in the country.

AGL has promised to replace the power generated by Liddell with a mix of other sources. DAN HIMBRECHTS/AAP

AGL's plan to replace Liddell is cheaper and cleaner than keeping it open

Kriti Nagrath, University of Technology Sydney

Government pressure on AGL to keep its Liddell power plant open past 2022 ignores the sensible, cost-effective plan to replace it.

Science + Technology

Kids dream about going to space – and some very wealthy adults are booking tickets. from www.shutterstock.com

Take it from me: I'm not signing up to become a space tourist just yet...

Rowena Christiansen, University of Melbourne

With any type of human exploration, there are risks as we push boundaries, and there are inevitably mishaps and fatalities as a result. Space tourism is no exception.

Limestone ‘tower’ karst region of Maros in the south of Sulawesi, where Leang Burung 2 is located. D.P. McGahan

Ancient stone tools found on Sulawesi, but who made them remains a mystery

Adam Brumm, Griffith University

Archaeologists have dug deeper at an old dig site on an Indonesian island, revealing more stone tools made by the ancient inhabitants of the place. But who they were remains a mystery.

 

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