Editor's note

Icons remembered

Aretha Franklin was the undisputed Queen of Soul; the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and an artist whose voice rang out at historical political milestones. Leah Kardos reflects on the incredible life and legacy of Franklin, who died aged 76 this week. The world of literature also bid farewell to a big name: Nobel Laureate VS Naipaul passed away aged 85. Dilip Menon looks back on his life and literary oeuvre.

Focus on the DRC

Incumbent Joseph Kabila has named his chosen successor and says he will not run again in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s December elections. This, after clinging to power for nearly two years after his constitutional term limits expired. Reuben Loffman warns that the strongman leader isn’t actually loosening his grip on power - in fact, he’s consolidating it. Meanwhile Maria Martin de Almagro examines how the country’s women are mobilising for change.

Conservation matters

The world’s cheetah populations are under threat, and conservationists agree that protected wildlife areas are crucial to helping keep the big cats safe. But, as Femke Broekhuis writes, these areas aren’t without their problems: the number of cubs a cheetah is able to rear is lower in areas that receive lots of tourists. And Leigh Ann Winowiecki and Tor-Gunnar Vågen share lessons from Kenya on how to tackle the issue of degraded land and soils.

Charles Leonard

Arts + Culture Editor

In memoriam

Peter Foley/EPA

Aretha Franklin: sublime soul diva whose voice inspired the civil rights movement

Leah Kardos, Kingston University

Aretha Franklin, the 'Queen of Soul', was the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

VS Naipaul after receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001. EPA

VS Naipaul: a man who cast doubt on post-colonial liberal certainties

Dilip Menon, University of the Witwatersrand

Nobel prize winning author Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul was as hard on himself as on others.

DRC focus

Kabila’s decision to step aside won’t change the DRC’s power dynamics

Reuben Loffman, Queen Mary University of London

Emmanuel Shadary is President Joseph Kabila's preferred presidential candidate meaning that Kabila could remain in power if not in office.

Women activists in the DRC show how effective alliances can be forged

Maria Martin de Almagro, University of Cambridge

Women in the DRC are much more than victims of violence and coming together to effect change.

Conservation matters

Why cheetahs in the Maasai Mara need better protection from tourists

Femke Broekhuis, University of Oxford

New findings show that the numbers of cubs a cheetah is able to rear is lower in areas that receive lots of tourists.

Lessons from Kenya on how to restore degraded land

Leigh Ann Winowiecki, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF); Tor-Gunnar Vågen, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)

A Land Degradation Surveillance framework could solve this problem by systematically measuring and tracking indicators of land health in Africa.