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Editor's note
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Why the Earth has so much water and where it comes from has long been a bit of a mystery. Some geoscientists argue it must have been brought here by asteroids, while others believe it was always locked into the Earth’s rocks and later leaked out. Now researchers have proposed an answer – and it involves a type of asteroid we didn’t think contained very much water. Monica Grady says the finding is surprising and shows that the solar system is
probably a lot wetter than had previously been thought.
South African athlete, Caster Semenya, has lost her fight against the IAAF ruling which says that female athletes with high testosterone levels have to take drugs to lower those levels. Daniel Kelly says that, while testosterone does confer athletic benefit, so does height, muscle composition and aerobic capacity. And these are also natural characteristics attributable to the luck of our genetic makeup. So why do we sanction one natural
characteristic but not another?
When Leonardo da Vinci died, 500 years ago today, the world lost perhaps the greatest polymath of all time. Artist, sculptor, engineer and inventor, there were few limits to his intellect and endless curiosity about how things worked. The drawings and notes he compiled have left scholars in no doubt that Leonardo was ahead of his time in so many ways and he even brought his inquiring mind to the world of music, as Tim Shephard reports.
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Miriam Frankel
Science Editor
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Top stories
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Asteroids known as ‘S-type’ contain a lot more water than we thought.
Oliver Denker/Shuttestock
Monica Grady, The Open University
New research demonstrates that the solar system is wetter than we thought,
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EPA/MARTIN DIVISEK
Daniel Kelly, Sheffield Hallam University
The question of whether heightened testosterone confers an advantage for some female athletes remains contentious.
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Marcantonio Raimondi’s 1505 engraving may show Leonardo da Vinci playing an instrument called a lira da braccio.
Cleveland Museum of Art.
Tim Shephard, University of Sheffield
A lot has been said about Leonardo and music, much of it speculation. But what do we know for sure?
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Politics + Society
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Barry Richards, Bournemouth University
History is replete with examples of what happens when the idea of a nation being humiliated is allowed to fester.
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Joanie Willett, University of Exeter
Parish council elections are a vital part of democracy – so why are people put off getting involved?
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Sue Rabbitt Roff, University of Dundee
There is a growing sense that the British authorities would rather forget their weapons testing history.
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Ofer Raban, University of Oregon
The US indicted WikiLeaks co-founder Julian Assange for conspiring to hack into a government computer. But the prosecution of Assange may also pose a risk to the rights of journalists in the US.
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Sujeet Kumar, Jawaharlal Nehru University
India has become a difficult place for NGOs to operate.
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Health + Medicine
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Matthew Ridd, University of Bristol; Robert Boyle, Imperial College London
Avoiding certain foods risks malnutrition.
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Jenny Kitzinger, Cardiff University
UAE woman Munira Abdulla is fully conscious after 27 years - but reports of her "miraculous" story are misleading.
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Andrew Trafford, University of Manchester
Cialis may be able to stop heart failure worsening and even reverse some of the disease.
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Environment + Energy
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Rick Stafford, Bournemouth University; Peter JS Jones, UCL
The current system drives social injustice and environmental destruction, a new approach to address both is called for.
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Amanda Power, University of Oxford
The coercive Christian rule under which Notre Dame was sanctioned drove a wide exploitation of nature. Let it stand as a reminder of our environmental sins and a call to action.
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Arts + Culture
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Hywel Jones, Sheffield Hallam University; Alessandro Soranzo, Sheffield Hallam University; Jeff Waldock, Sheffield Hallam University; Rebecca Sharpe, Sheffield Hallam University
Engineer, artist, mathematician, thinker: Leonardo da Vinci was all these and more.
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Business + Economy
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Laura Jones, King's College London
Tackling the gender pay gap must take into account the way that part-time workers are treated.
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Featured events
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Bowland Auditorium, Berrick Saul Building, Campus West, York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom — University of York
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Room P/X/001, Physics/Electronics Building, Campus West, York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom — University of York
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East Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB11PT, United Kingdom — Anglia Ruskin University
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Berrill Lecture Theatre, Walton Hall, The Open University, MK6 7AA, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, MK6 7AA, United Kingdom — The Open University
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