Editor's note

Living in the city might have its advantages, but we can now add “brake dust pollution” to the list of negatives. Researchers have discovered that pollution from brake dust may be just as damaging to our lungs as exhaust fumes – which can cause a broad range of health issues.

The constant friction to a car’s brakes causes iron particles to break off and become airborne. These not only trigger inflammation in our lung cells just like diesel fumes, but could also prevent immune cells from destroying the bacteria that cause pneumonia. The discovery might offer a new explanation for the high number of chest infections and froggy “city throats” that urban dwellers have to endure.

Elsewhere, Extinction Rebellion was bracketed by UK counter-terrorism police alongside neo-Nazis and Islamist terror groups in a pamphlet of threats to national security. As one specialist at Keele University writes, there is a long history of governments persecuting environmental organisations – and it seems to be going from bad to worse.

Looking to the skies, an astronomer poses a possible explanation for a star’s puzzling diminishing light. Betelgeuse, the bright red star in the Orion constellation, has dimmed dramatically recently, ranking it now as only the 21st brightest star in the sky. Some say it is actually about to explode – and become one of the brightest supernovas ever observed.

Heather Kroeker

Assistant Section Editor

Top stories

Brake dust is composed of iron particles, which studies have shown are harmful to human health. pdsci/ Shutterstock

Air pollution from brake dust may be as harmful as diesel exhaust on immune cells – new study

Liza Selley, University of Cambridge

These harmful pollutants are responsible for 20% of roadside pollution.

Joël de Vriend/Unsplash

Extinction Rebellion: ‘terror threat’ is a wake-up call for how the state treats environmental activism

Marc Hudson, Keele University

You can't demand rebellion for long without inviting the suspicion of the state.

Betelguese is the red star in the top right quarter of the picture.

Betelgeuse: star’s weird dimming sparks rumours that its death is imminent

Daniel Brown, Nottingham Trent University

If Betelgeuse explodes, it will become as bright as the full moon in a matter of days and be visible during day time.

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  • Harry, Meghan, and a right royal battle for control

    Laura Clancy, Lancaster University

    In a statement on their website, Harry and Meghan have said they are ditching the royal rota. However, in doing so are they gaining more or less control over their story?

 

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