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Editor's note
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Living in the city might have its advantages, but we can now add “brake dust pollution” to the list of negatives. Researchers have discovered that pollution from brake dust may be just as damaging to our lungs as exhaust fumes – which can cause a broad range of health issues.
The constant friction to a car’s brakes causes iron particles to break off and become airborne. These not only trigger inflammation in our lung cells just like diesel fumes, but could also prevent immune cells from destroying the bacteria that cause pneumonia. The discovery might offer a new explanation for the high number of chest infections and froggy “city throats” that urban dwellers have to endure.
Elsewhere, Extinction Rebellion was bracketed by UK counter-terrorism police alongside neo-Nazis and Islamist terror groups in a pamphlet of threats to national security. As one specialist at Keele University writes, there is a long history of governments persecuting environmental organisations – and it seems to be going from bad to worse.
Looking to the skies, an astronomer poses a possible explanation for a star’s puzzling diminishing light. Betelgeuse, the bright red star in the Orion constellation, has dimmed dramatically recently, ranking it now as only the 21st brightest star in the sky. Some say it is actually about to explode – and become one of the brightest supernovas ever observed.
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Heather Kroeker
Assistant Section Editor
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Top stories
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Brake dust is composed of iron particles, which studies have shown are harmful to human health.
pdsci/ Shutterstock
Liza Selley, University of Cambridge
These harmful pollutants are responsible for 20% of roadside pollution.
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Joël de Vriend/Unsplash
Marc Hudson, Keele University
You can't demand rebellion for long without inviting the suspicion of the state.
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Betelguese is the red star in the top right quarter of the picture.
Daniel Brown, Nottingham Trent University
If Betelgeuse explodes, it will become as bright as the full moon in a matter of days and be visible during day time.
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Politics + Society
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Peter John McLoughlin, Queen's University Belfast
A new deal has been signed that seeks to encourage Sinn Fein and the DUP to work together.
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Shalini Sharma, Keele University
A history of Jawaharlal Nehru University, and why its students are fighting to protect the radical roots of its founding ethos.
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Niki J.P. Alsford, University of Central Lancashire
Tsai Ing-wen's victory in Taiwan is more than just a rebuke to Beijing.
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Aliaksandr Herasimenka, University of Westminster; Anastasia Kavada, University of Westminster
The hand that taps 'remove from this group' is the hand that rules the world.
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Business + Economy
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Sangeeta Khorana, Bournemouth University
The Modi boom was built on sand – and now the tide has come in.
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Gwilym Pryce, University of Sheffield; Bernard Fingleton, University of Cambridge; Dan Olner, University of Sheffield
Research consistently finds that immigration has little, if any, impact on the employment prospects of UK-born workers. But it doesn't account for possible regional variations.
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Education
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Ed Schreeche-Powell, University of Kent
I know first-hand the need for a rehabilitative rather than punitive system.
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Health + Medicine
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Connor Bamford, Queen's University Belfast
Chinese scientists sequence coronavirus causing pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan. And it's never been seen before.
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Arts + Culture
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Laura Clancy, Lancaster University
In a statement on their website, Harry and Meghan have said they are ditching the royal rota. However, in doing so are they gaining more or less control over their story?
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Featured events
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East Building 1.1, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, Bath and North East Somerset, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Bath
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Room LMB/002A, Law and Management Building, Campus East, York, York, YO10 5GD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of York
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Bowland Auditorium, Berrick Saul Building, Campus West, York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of York
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School of the Arts, 19-23 Abercromby Square, Liverpool, L69 7ZG, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Liverpool
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