Editor's note

Kenya could be on its way towards reconciliation following rapprochement between the country’s two main political protagonists. But David E. Kiwuwa warns that lasting change will only happen if there’s a fundamental shift away from the country’s notoriously tribal political system.

There are fears that the unexpected death of Alfonso Dhlakama, leader of Mozambique’s main opposition party Renamo, could affect efforts to end decades of conflict in the country. Eric Morier-Genoud argues that Dhlakama’s death shouldn’t put an end to negotiations with the governing Frelimo party, but progress will depend on his successor.

Some South Africans have argued that the country’s first post-apartheid president, Nelson Mandela made too many concessions during the country’s transition to democracy. Steven Friedman makes the point that people need to understand the limited opportunities Mandela and his colleagues had when negotiations were taking place.

Class action remains relatively untested territory in South Africa. In one of only two cases in the country, lawyers representing miners afflicted by silicosis - a form of occupational lung disease – recently secured an historic compensation settlement of R5 billion (US$400 million). Penelope Andrews spells out the five factors that make the settlement significant.

Julius Maina

Regional Editor East Africa

Top stories

Rapprochement between two leaders isn't enough to fix Kenya's deep divisions

David E Kiwuwa, University of Nottingham

Questions are being raised about the Kenyatta and Odinga relationship.

Why Renamo leader's death could have a major impact on Mozambique

Eric Morier-Genoud, Queen's University Belfast

The death of Mozambican opposition leader Alfonso Dhlakama could affect the progress made to end hostilities in the country.

Why it's wrong to blame South Africa's woes on Mandela's compromises

Steven Friedman, University of Johannesburg

Mandela’s reconciliation message may have partly reflected his view of the world. But it was also a product of his party, the ANC.

South Africa's historic silicosis class action: why the settlement matters

Penelope Andrews, University of Cape Town

Class action is a newish feature within South Africa's legal landscape. Cases such as the silicosis matter are likely to influence many more.

Politics + Society

How to ensure communities living near mining activities get a better deal

Ross Harvey, South African Institute of International Affairs

The mining industry in South Africa needs an inclusive model that builds on and improves shared value.

Kenyatta-Raila pact will only herald real change if promises are followed by action

Gabrielle Lynch, University of Warwick

The majority of Kenyans appear to be happy as President Uhuru Kenyatta pledge to “build bridges.”

Littering in South Africa is the expression of wider selfish – and costly -- culture

Roger Southall, University of the Witwatersrand

Littering in protest is indicative of a discordant society, and a culture of littering can tell us a lot about a society's ethos.

For 15 years South Africans in North West have been getting angrier. Here's why

Steven Gordon, Human Sciences Research Council; Narnia Bohler-Muller, University of Fort Hare

Corruption has become one of the biggest concerns for South Africans living in a province that has erupted in violence.

Health + Medicine

DRC and its neighbours mobilise resources to tackle Ebola outbreak

Chikwe Ihekweazu, UCL

The DRC has developed good systems to diagnose Ebola. But it's surveillance systems are still weak.

Private lab tests in Uganda are costly. But price doesn't equal quality

Timothy Amukele, Johns Hopkins University

Considerable effort has gone into improving laboratory services in many African countries. But the quality of tests is questionable.

Arts + Culture

Why hip-hop needs to be taken more seriously in academic circles

Adam de Paor-Evans, University of Central Lancashire

A greater synergy between academics and practitioners is needed to progress hip hop for it to be taken seriously as a core area for study.

How artistic expression is being stifled in East Africa

George W. Gathigi, University of Nairobi

New forms of artistic expression are driving debates in East Africa that challenge sensitive subjects. But the backlash has been vicious.

Science + Technology

Can China connect technological prowess with global ambitions?

Asit K. Biswas, National University of Singapore; Kris Hartley, University of Melbourne

Its time for China to put its technological and diplomatic skills on display.

Why studying African birds' varied migration patterns is so important

Les Underhill, University of Cape Town

There are hundreds of variations on the basic 'flavour' of bird migration.

Energy + Environment

Why poachers persist in hunting bushmeat -- even though it's dangerous

Eli Knapp, Houghton College

Many poachers continue to poach to improve their incomes, rather than just make ends meet.

Exploring the best tactics to combat fall armyworm outbreaks in Africa

Saliou Niassy, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology; Sevgan Subramanian, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology

The Fall armyworm will remain in Africa for a long time unless concerted action is taken.

Business + Economy