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Editor's note
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On Sunday, Puerto Ricans go to the polls – for a fifth time – to vote on whether they’d like the territory to become the 51st state. President Donald Trump has said he would support the outcome of the plebiscite. But the truth is only congressional action can add a state to the union. Historian David Stebenne of The Ohio State University takes us back to the last time Congress voted to add a state – Hawaii in 1959. If history is a guide,
Puerto Rico’s attempt faces “tough sledding” in Congress, Stebenne writes, but it’s not a hopeless cause.
But as the University of Connecticut’s Charles Venator-Santiago points out, Congress has already debated at least 132 bills related to Puerto Rico’s political status since it was annexed in 1898. In that time, no action has been taken to change its status. Some amendments have provided Puerto Rico more control in governing its local affairs, but many see another goal in statehood or independence: a way to remedy the unequal treatment of its citizens.
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Emily Costello
Senior Editor, Politics + Society
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Top story
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San Juan, Puerto Rico, Nov. 3, 2012.
AP Photo/Ricardo Arduengo
David Stebenne, The Ohio State University
Hawaii was the last state to join the Union. It didn’t happen without a lot of political dealmaking.
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Arts + Culture
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Krystine Batcho, Le Moyne College
There are two types of nostalgia. One promotes resilience and personal growth, while the other can lead to an obsessive quest to escape the present.
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Kevin Nute, University of Oregon
When the young Wright moved to Chicago to work for the architect Joseph Silsbee, he was introduced to Japanese prints. It changed his career, and very possibly the course of American architecture.
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Environment + Energy
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Jorge Alberto Angulo-Valdes, University of Florida
Cuban and US scientists are forming partnerships to protect coral reefs and fisheries in both countries. But President Trump may soon announce steps to slow or reverse the US opening to Cuba.
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Jay Apt, Carnegie Mellon University
Coal-fired power plants produce air pollution that kills thousands of Americans every year. President Trump's embrace of coal energy will delay a shift to cleaner fuels that is saving money and lives.
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Arun Agrawal, University of Michigan
India, the world's fourth-largest carbon emitter, long resisted calls to fight climate change. Now it is investing heavily in clean energy and expects to meet its Paris climate accord target early.
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Economy + Business
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C. Michael White, University of Connecticut
Amazon currently sells pretty much everything, including the kitchen sink, but medications are very different from books and fidget spinners.
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Garrett M. Broad, Fordham University
A growing number of animal advocates want Americans to do more to aid animals raised in farms for food, rather than supporting groups that help cats, dogs and other human companions.
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Terrence Guay, Pennsylvania State University; Charles Hankla, Georgia State University
UK voters delivered a devastating blow to the prime minister, who combined a populist message with her party's traditional economic policies. She may now face a power struggle.
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Politics + Society
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Charles R. Venator-Santiago, University of Connecticut
The Caribbean territory has struggled to build consensus on its relationship to the US. Will this vote be any different in the face of a major financial crisis?
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Caty Borum Chattoo, American University School of Communication
In 1958, Mildred and Richard Loving were arrested in Virginia for the crime of being married. The couple helped spark an effort to strike down laws against interracial marriage in the United States.
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Heather Ann Thompson, University of Michigan
The University of Michigan's Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Heather Ann Thompson explains why Americans must demand better access to the nation's prisons.
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Susan Dicklitch-Nelson, Franklin & Marshall College; Berwood Yost, Franklin & Marshall College; Scottie Thompson, Franklin & Marshall College
Many in the US are celebrating LGBTQ rights for Gay Pride Month. But data show that most countries, including the US, need to do much more to protect sexual minorities.
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Science + Technology
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Clay Calvert, University of Florida
It's a new constitutional question for the internet age: Should the president be allowed to block someone on Twitter?
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Shontavia Johnson, Drake University
British Prime Minister Theresa May called for an international cooperative effort to drive terrorists off the internet. How well have other global efforts to manage the internet fared?
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Timothy J. Jorgensen, Georgetown University
The true radiation risk from commercial flying has nothing to do with security scans. A radiation expert explains how much cancer risk the most frequent of flyers take on when they take to the skies.
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Education
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Paula Caligiuri, Northeastern University
International student integration can (and should) be fostered on college campuses for the sake of national security and professional readiness.
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Derek Black, University of South Carolina
A mostly white community in Alabama is being allowed to secede from its mostly black school district. Parents are claiming school quality is at stake, but is it really just segregation in disguise?
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Health + Medicine
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Simon Haeder, West Virginia University
As Republicans seek to repeal Obamacare, they have added an overhaul of Medicaid to their plans. Here's a look at the program and the surprising number of people who would be affected by cuts.
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Michael Okun, University of Florida
There's more to Tourette syndrome than swearing and shouting. Over the last several years, many life-altering treatments of this tic disorder have become available to patients and their families.
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Chelsey Kivland, Dartmouth College
What causes cancer? A scary truth might be that we have created an environment for it. An anthropologist's search for answers to her own diagnosis raises questions for all of us.
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Ethics + Religion
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Joshua F.J. Inwood, Pennsylvania State University; Derek H. Alderman, University of Tennessee
Monuments to the Confederacy in New Orleans and many other cities are problematic. But a mere erasure will not address the issues around racism and racial inequality.
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Rachel Rinaldo, University of Colorado
There isn't just one single narrative in Islam. Indonesia and China have a long tradition of women religious leaders – a trend that is catching up in other Muslim majority countries as well.
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