Editor's note

The World Day for International Justice will be marked today as part of efforts by the United Nations to recognise an emerging system of international criminal justice. For Africa, these efforts are currently framed by a turbulent relationship between the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the continent.

One intriguing question is why some African leaders have taken an ambiguous stand towards the ICC – at times seeking the court’s involvement in internal affairs, at others condemning it for its work. Marco Bocchese unpacks the contradictory stances and provides answers to what lies behind them.

The ICC has been through a rough patch, suffering a string of acquittals and waning public confidence. In the light of this, the recent conviction of Congolese warlord Bosco Ntaganda represents real progress, argues Kerstin Carlson, setting out why it is a significant victory for international criminal justice.

Julius Maina

Regional Editor East Africa

Top Stories

Former Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo attends a confirmation of charges hearing at the International Criminal Court in The Hague. EPA/Michael Kooren

Flirting with fire: African leaders and international law

Marco Bocchese, University of Illinois at Chicago

African leaders who have sought ICC involvement have all seen the court as being beneficial to the survival of their governments.

Congolese Bosco Ntaganda in the courtroom during the closing statements of his trial in The Hague. EPA-EFE/Bas Czerwinski

Why the Ntaganda judgment shows that the ICC has found its footing

Kerstin Carlson, University of Southern Denmark

Ntaganda's conviction represents real progress, and an actual significant victory, for the ICC.

Politics + Society

When migrants go home, they bring back money, skills and ideas that can change a country

Benjamin Waddell, Fort Lewis College

Deportees and other migrants return home wealthier, more educated and with more work experience than people who never left. This 'brain gain' benefits the whole community, financially and politically.

What Canada and South Africa can teach the U.S. about slavery reparations

Bonny Ibhawoh, McMaster University

Reparation opponents who oppose truth and reconciliation by insisting that America’s “original sin” of slavery is in the distant past should heed the lessons of Canada and South Africa.

Education

A review of Kenya’s universities: what formed them, what’s wrong with them

Michael Kithinji, University of Central Arkansas

Factors behind the hits and missed of the higher education sector in Kenya and East Africa. What need to be done to fix address the problems.

Could black philanthropy help solve the black student debt crisis?

Mako Fitts Ward, Arizona State University

A recent gift by billionaire Robert Smith to pay off the student loans of 2019 graduates of Morehouse points to the potential of America's black elite to pay off all black students' college loans.

Health + Medicine

Can free schools in South Africa reduce HIV risk?

Franziska Meinck, University of Oxford

Adolescent girls experience a number of vulnerabilities which incease their risk of engaging in risky sexual behaviours.

Teeth ‘time capsule’ reveals that 2 million years ago, early humans breastfed for up to 6 years

Renaud Joannes-Boyau, Southern Cross University; Ian Moffat, Flinders University; Justin W. Adams, Monash University; Luca Fiorenza, Monash University

A new study shows the enigmatic hominin species Australopithecus africanus may have breastfed young for around 5-6 years – a very costly practice for the mother.

En français

Un festival de black metal… au Botswana

Fabrice Raffin, Auteurs fondateurs The Conversation France

Au Bostwana, la musique metal se vit « façon longues vestes en cuir à franges et chapeau de cow-boys ».

Corne de l’Afrique : l’amour ne dure qu’un an ?

Sonia Le Gouriellec, Sciences Po – USPC

Une période de transition s’est ouverte, en parallèle de ce processus régional de paix, pour chacun des régimes de la région, crispés par les événements au Soudan et en Algérie.